Current Issue

Sana'a University Journal of Human Sciences

Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023)

2023-11-19

26 Articles

Volume Five - Issue One - Sana'a University Journal for Human Sciences

Articles

26 Articles

The Impact of Entrepreneurial Orientation on Organizational Excellence in Yemeni Private Universities

Amatalbari Abdullah Mohammed Amer, Jabr Abdul-Qawi Ismael Al-Sanabani

2023-11-19

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DOI: 10.59628/jhs.v5i1.604

Abstract

The current study aimed to determine the impact of entrepreneurial orientation on organizational excellence in Yemeni private universities. The study also aims to identify the level of practicing the entrepreneurial orientation and its dimensions, as well as identifying the level of practicing organizational excellence in the Yemeni private universities in the Capital Secretariat (Sana’a).

The study followed the quantitative method with a descriptive and analytical methodology. The study used a comprehensive enumeration method for the study population in five Yemeni private universities in The Capital Secretariat (Sana’a). The sample size was (317) academic and administrative leaders working in Yemeni private universities. (311) questionnaires were retrieved, (11) questionnaires were excluded for invalidity, (300) questionnaires were analyzed, and the data were analyzed using SPSS and Smart Pls. The study concluded that there is a high level of the practice of entrepreneurial orientation, the highest achievement came for two dimensions, namely: (creativity, then proactivity), and the least

achievement is the (risk) dimension and a very high level of the practice of organizational excellence and the highest achievement came after organizational culture, and the lowest dimension was the organizational structure in Yemeni private universities in the Capital Secretariat Sana’a. The results of the study also showed that there is a statistically significant effect of entrepreneurial orientation on organizational excellence.

Keywords

Entrepreneurial Orientation Organizational Excellence

The Role of Al-Rabi’ bin Ziyad Al-Harithi in the Conquest of Eastern Islamic Territories

Mansour Ahmed Muhammad Al-Waqa’a

2023-11-19

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DOI: 10.59628/jhs.v5i1.211

Abstract

Al-Rabi’ bin Ziyad Al-Harithi belongs to the Al-Harith bin Ka’b tribe, which was famous for the courage of its men and knights and their courage in wars and fighting in battles. Therefore, Al-Rabi’ lived his first days in an environment that strengthened his lofty advantages, and inherited the virtues of nomadism from his tribe and his family. He grew up in Najran, where nomadism met civilization. Al-Rabi’’s gifted nature was mixed with the acquired knowledge. This combination created the rare personality of Al-Rabi bin Ziyad Al-Harithi in terms of his human and leadership qualities.

The time of Al-Rabi’ bin Ziyad Al-Harithi’s conversion to Islam is not known, but he had companions, and he led a Muslim army during the reign of Omar bin Al-Khattab (peace be upon him). During this reign, only the prophet’s companions were assigned high official positions. However, nothing was known about his jihad under the banner of the Prophet, Muhammed. Therefore, Al-Rabi’ had the honor of the companionship, but he did not attain the honor of jihad in the battles of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him).

Al-Rabi’ bin Ziyad Al-Harithi was known for his forbearance and humility when he was a prince, and his self-confidence when he was not. He was famous for his courage and strength of character, for adhering to the Holy Koran and prioritizing it over everything else, and for not submitting to anyone who contradicted it in its verses and rulings. Al-Rabi’ was also characterized by intelligence, acumen, wisdom, sound judgment, and concern for the interests of Muslims. The military competence of Al-Rabi bin Ziyad Al-Harithi was evident in the Islamic conquests. He was the conqueror of Beiruth and Manadher from Al-Ahwaz, Kerman, the Country of Al-Dawar, Sijistan, and Second Khorasan.

Al-Rabi’ ibn Ziyad crossed the Oxus River with an army of Arabs, and he took the war spoils and distributed them among his warriors. He won victory over the Turks and defeated Ratbil, king of Sijistan, who was known for breaking covenants and rebelling against Arab rule. He regained the areas controlled by Ratbil. The Banu Al-Harith bin Ka'b were the most respected people of Iraq during the reign of Muawiyah bin Abi Sufyan, and they were famous for their honesty and competence, so the ruling of Islamic Al-Amsar was assigned to them. Among the most famous of them was Al-Rabi' bin Ziyad Al-Harithi, who ruled over Bahrain, Sijistan, and Khorasan. Al-Rabi bin Ziyad Al-Harithi is one of the prominent princes and governors who contributed to the development of the intellectual and scientific movement in the Islamic East and played an important role in spreading Islam and teaching people the principles of Islamic law.

Keywords

Al-Rabee bin Ziyad Al-Harithi Conquests Islamic Levant Eastern Territories

The effect of using some physiotherapy methods in improving neurological compatibility in children with hemiplegia

Muhammad Ali Ibrahim Al-Khawlani, Marwa Ibrahim Omar Yamani

2023-11-19

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DOI: 10.59628/jhs.v5i1.606

Abstract

The aim of the research is to identify (the effect of using some physiotherapy methods in improving neuromuscular coordination in children with cerebral palsy). The experimental approach using the pre-، inter- and post-measurement for one experimental group، and the program implementation period took (6) months، at a rate of 26 weeks، in each week three qualifying sessions، the session time was 60 minutes.

The results showed that there are statistically significant differences between the pre، intra and post measurements in neuromuscular compatibility، in favor of the post and intra test.

The researchers recommended the need to use the rehabilitation program under study in a regulated manner since the beginning of the discovery of cerebral palsy in the child in order to avoid increasing the disease and reduce the complications that may occur to the patient if he is neglected in the rehabilitation program، and to verify the effectiveness of the program.

Keywords

physical therapy methods therapeutic exercises aquatic exercises massage neuromuscular compatibility

The Impact of Using the STEM approach in teaching on building 3rd year students’ scientific concepts of Chemistry Department at the College of Education-Sana’a

Khalid Ali Al-Ashmori, Hassel Nasser Ali Hassel

2023-11-19

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DOI: 10.59628/jhs.v5i1.538

Abstract

The research aims to identify the impact of using the (STEM) approach in teaching on building 3^rd year students’ scientific concepts of the chemistry department at the College of Education, Sana’a University. To implement the research, the researchers used the quasi-experimental methodology with two control and experimental groups with a pre/post-test. The research tools were represented by testing scientific concepts in chemistry. After ensuring the validity and reliability of the test, it was applied to a sample of (30) male and female students from the Chemistry Department during the second semester of the academic year 2023. They were randomly distributed equally into two groups: experimental and control. The experimental group was taught by using the (STEM) approach, while the control group was taught by using the prevailing method. Consequently, the results of the study showed that there was an impact of teaching by using the (STEM) approach on building scientific concepts in chemistry with a significance level (α˂ 0.05) for the students of the experimental group. On the basis of the research results, the research has set a number of recommendations which are as follows: the necessity of directing educational institutions to use the STEM approach in teaching and learning science and mathematics in the stages of general and higher education, and accordingly planning educational curricula at the university.

Keywords

STEM approach Scientific concepts teaching chemistry

The Impact of Administrative Creativity in Improving Organizational Performance Field Study on Yemeni Insurance Companies in the Capital Trust

Mahmoud Abdullah Abd Al-Rahman Saeed Al-Muqri, Fadel Muhammad Ibrahim Al-Mahmudi, Gabr Abdulqawi Esmail Al-Sanabani

2023-11-19

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DOI: 10.59628/jhs.v5i1.566

Abstract

The current study aimed to investigate the impact of administrative creativity in improving the organizational performance in Yemeni insurance companies in Sana'a Capital. The researchers depended on the analytical descriptive approach, and on the questionnaire as a tool for the study, and the study population composed of all employees with job titles (Chairman of the Board of Directors, General Manager, Deputy General Director, Director of Administration, Deputy Director of Administration, Head of Department) in the studied companies. In view of the small population of the study, a comprehensive enumeration method was used for all (276) individuals in the study at the specified job levels. The hypotheses of the study were tested using a set of statistical methods. The study concluded a set of results, the most important results are as follows:

- The level of practicing administrative creativity in its dimensions in the Yemeni insurance companies - Sana'a Capital was high for all dimensions, and the dimension of fluency was the most practiced dimension, and the dimension of risk was the least practiced. The level of organizational performance in its dimensions (efficiency and effectiveness) was high from the point of view of the study sample.

- There is a statistically significant effect of the dimensions of administrative creativity (originality - flexibility - fluency - risk - sensitivity to problems) in improving the organizational performance of Yemeni insurance companies.

- The results also showed that there were no statistical differences between the averages of the respondents' responses towards the study axes represented in (administrative creativity - organizational performance) due to personal and functional characteristics at a significant level (0.05).

The study recommended the need to provide the necessary resources and capabilities to improve organizational performance in companies and develop the individual skills of workers, as well as creating an environment that encourages and motivates workers to produce and present innovative ideas to face various work problems and take responsibility for the results, whatever the risks.

Keywords

Administrative creativity organizational performance

The impact of governance in enhancing competitive advantage: a field study in Yemeni private universities

Abdualsalam Abduallah Haza’a Al-Alimi, Gabr Abdulqawi Esmail Al-Sanabani

2023-11-19

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DOI: 10.59628/jhs.v5i1.629

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the impact of governance in its dimensions (transparency, independence, participation, accountability, effectiveness) in enhancing the competitive advantage in Yemeni private universities in the capital Sana’a. It also aims to determine the reality of governance in Yemeni private universities, and to study the extent of Yemeni private universities’ interest in the advantage. Competitiveness. In order to achieve the objectives of the study, the study followed the descriptive, correlational survey method. The study population consisted of academic and administrative leaders in ten private universities, numbering (524) members. A questionnaire form was developed as a measurement tool and distributed to a sample size of (222) individuals, from which it was retrieved ( 205) Questionnaires valid for statistical analysis, and after conducting statistical analyses, the study concluded: There is a somewhat high interest in applying governance and achieving competitive advantage in Yemeni private universities. The results of the study also showed that there is a statistically significant effect of applying governance in achieving competitive advantage in Yemeni private universities. In light of the results, the study came out with a number of recommendations, including: the need to increase interest in applying governance principles in the universities under study in all their fields; Because it is an appropriate methodology for dealing with the competitive environment, it ensures the integrity of the business process, and the necessity of paying more attention to enhancing competitive advantage in all its dimensions, especially the cost dimension. Because it was the least verified dimension.

Keywords

competitive advantage governance

Provisions of a check without balance in Yemeni law

Faris Muhammad AbdulQadir Al Qadiri

2023-11-19

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DOI: 10.59628/jhs.v5i1.362

Abstract

The study dealt with the issue of the check in the Yemeni legislation, as this issue raises several questions, the most important of which are: the extent of compliance with formality in the data included in the check? Is it a reason for establishing criminal liability if it is not mentioned? Especially since the check is one of the most important types of commercial paper and the most common, as it represents a tool of fulfillment and flows the flow of money, so it is used in transactions as a substitute for money, and given this function that the check performs, some may use it in a way that is inconsistent with this function, so the Yemeni legislator organized its provisions He surrounded it with a kind of civil and criminal protection. The study aimed to study the legal system for the check, its nature, and the legal implications of issuing a check without balance. using the descriptive and analytical method. Where I dealt with all this in two sections, the first: what is the check, and the second: the legal effects of the check without balance.

Through the study, several results emerged, the most important of which are: the inadequacy of the legal regulation of the provisions of the check, and the inconsistency in the penalties prescribed for its protection. For this reason, the study recommended reorganizing the legal provisions of the check in order to avoid the deficiencies in it currently.

Keywords

Provisions check balance

Teaching Needs for mathematics teachers' basic stage In Sana'a Governorate in the light of Twenty-first century Skills

Iman Zuhdi Mohammed Mutlaq

2023-11-19

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DOI: 10.59628/jhs.v5i1.597

Structural and Semantic Analysis of the Poem "Mustafa" by the Poet Abdullah Al-Barduni

Adnan Yousif Al-Shuaibi, Abdullatif Abdu Hussien Al-Matarie

2023-11-19

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DOI: 10.59628/jhs.v5i1.616

Abstract

This study aims to uncover the relationship between the structural and semantic aspects in the poem "Mustafa" by the poet Abdullah Al-Barduni. It does so by examining the connection between the structural elements and rhythmic phenomena on one hand, and the meaning on the other hand. Al-Barduni focuses mainly on the internal structures, considering them as more closely related to the meaning than the rhyme, which he believes is often static and does not carry much meaning in most cases. The research consists of three axes. The first deals with the concept of rhythm in Arab heritage, understood from a modern point of view
The second axis is the external rhythm represented by (quantitative rhythm, the kinetics of the rhythm, and the handling of the axis The third is the internal rhythm, and the focus is on the vocal rhythm represented by the vowels and consonants derivational rhythm, repetition).
The research found that the meaning is closely linked to the rhythm, and that the direct use of the verse poem is based on The old form is no longer able to promote a new content, a criticism that is not able to argue.

Keywords

البنية الإيقاعية الدلالية شعر البردوني

The intermediary and electronic authentication mechanism

Osamah Mohammed AbduAl-Raqeeb Al-Sakaf

2023-11-19

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DOI: 10.59628/jhs.v5i1.16

Abstract

The object of the also a system for determining the date of issuance of certificates، stopping its ، suspending its ، restarting its ، and canceling its. And the system of verifying persons for whom electronic certification certificates are issued، and verifying their distinctive characteristics. And the presence of experienced specialists who possess the necessary qualifications to perform the licensed services. And the system for preserving the data for the creation of electronic signature and electronic authentication certificates throughout the period specified by the authority in the licensing، and according to the type of certificate issued، except for the special code keys that are issued to the signer، which are not saved except upon a request from the signer and under an independent contract concluded between the licensee and the signer. And in accordance with the technical and technical rules for reserving these keys that are set by the Authority’s Board of Directors. And a system to maintain complete confidentiality of the works related to the licensed services، and customer data. The applicant for obtaining a license is obligated to fully preserve the confidentiality and security of data، information and intellectual property rights، and the Authority has the right to refer to the licensee with appropriate compensation for violation and the system for stopping the testimony in the event that any violations that may be inflicted on the contracting parties and others are proven.

Keywords

electronic broker electronic certification service provider electronic contracts

The effectiveness of an educational program designed according to the two methods of Montessori and palliative education in developing the listening skills of students with learning difficulties in the basic education stage in the Republic of Yemen.

Amat Al-Aziz Abdulaziz Al-Siraji

2023-11-19

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DOI: 10.59628/jhs.v5i1.589

Abstract

The aim of the research is to identify the effectiveness of an educational program designed according to the two methods of Montessori and palliative education in developing the listening skills of students with learning difficulties in the basic education stage in the Republic of Yemen, based on the two approaches (descriptive and semi-experimental), and to achieve the objective of the study, an achievement test was prepared and presented To the arbitrators in the curricula of the Arabic language and the methods of teaching it to arbitrate his charity, The research sample consisted of (30) female students from the fourth grade who suffer from learning difficulties, which is an intended sample from Sumaya and Sakina School for Basic Education (for girls), which are comprehensive schools affiliated to the Ministry of Education, and they were divided into two experimental groups, each of them consisted of (15) female student, and the results of the research showed that there were statistically significant differences at the level (0.01) between the mean scores of the Montessori group and palliative education in the post-test of total listening skills in favor of the group that underwent the method of palliative education. In light of the results, a number of recommendations were proposed, including: the need to employ the Montessori method and palliative education on scientific basis in teaching Arabic to basic stage students in general, and students with learning difficulties in particular

Keywords

Program Montessori Palliative Education Listening

Coffee Trade during the Reign of Imam Yahya bin Mohammed Hamiduddin and His Son, Imam Ahmed Yahya Hamiduddin 1322 AH - 1382 AH / 1904 – 1962 (A Historical Documentary Study "

Amat Al-Malik Ismaeel Qassim Al-Thawr

2023-11-19

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DOI: 10.59628/jhs.v5i1.586

Abstract

This research addresses a documentary examination on the coffee trade during the reign of Imam Yahya and his son, Imam Ahmed. The introduction to the study provided a historical political presentation about the era of Imam Yahya and his son, Imam Ahmed and an explanation of the events that took place during their reign until the end of the First World War. Then the era of independence from the Ottoman rule and the formation of an independent State.

In fact, it was necessary to provide the political presentation and the reflection of its events on agricultural activity, especially Yemeni coffee cultivation, which has been renowned throughout the world since the beginning of the 16th century.

Agriculture was and continues to be Yemen's first craft, and Yemeni farmers focused their attention on coffee cultivation because it became one of the sources of income. It is one of the most important global cash crops that Yemenis cared about. Yemen's coffee trade was therefore encouraged and European States and companies flocked to take up this trade.

Roads and commercial dealings of coffee crops, the type of excellent coffee and traditional cultivation methods, and Yemen's most important traders and receptors of the coffee trade were presented. The study also presented the names of villages, districts and regions famous for coffee cultivation in Yemen, as well as the extent of the ruling authority's interest in that trade.

Coffee production has been mentioned and collected in the books and records of incoming and outgoing entries. This was reflected in the interest in exports and the direct supervision of coffee exports through Yemen's ports.

The names of international companies that have been keen to buy Yemeni coffee and exchange it with machinery, medical devices and weapons have been presented.

The Yemeni authorities gave attention to the coffee trade and received many effective advice and suggestions to improve the coffee product's business methods and to prevent commercial competition.

Keywords

coffee trade imam yahya imam ahmad documentary study

Customary usufruct of the property "a comparative study"

Adnan Ahmed Ali Ahmed Kamel, Abd Allah Ali Hassin Al-Kheari

2023-11-19

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DOI: 10.59628/jhs.v5i1.392

Abstract

Individuals, in their dealings, became acquainted with systems and methods derived from custom, and with the expansion of the area of dealing with customary rights among the community, in a noticeable and remarkable manner, after it was confined since its inception to the endowment property, and consequently, the beneficiary acquiring customary rights represented by the right of priority in renting and the right of Permanent remaining in the property and the right to create a building or planting on the land of others, owning it and using it, and what was distinguished by customary rights in terms of their ability to inherit and dispose of until they reached to their ability to bequeathed to others.As a result, customary rights gained approval and acceptance and were subject to acceptance between individuals in their private dealings that are governed by civil law. Rights emerged in the national arena, whose source is the common will of individuals, such as the right to decoration, key money…etc. Accordingly, the positions of the comparative laws varied according to the legal nature of the customary rights between the personal right and the real right, despite the importance it enjoys and its influential and clear role on the authorities of the owner of the property right, especially in Yemeni law.

Keywords

Decoration right foot transfer right key right

The effectiveness of a proposed program based on biological innovations in developing biological enlightenment among student teachers in life sciences, College of Education - Sana’a University

Samar Hussain Mohammed Al-Maswari

2023-11-19

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DOI: 10.59628/jhs.v5i1.466

Abstract

The current study aimed at identifying the effectiveness of a proposed program based on biological innovations in developing biological enlightenment, scientific sense and love of learning among the student teachers in the Department of Biology, Faculty of Education, Sana'a University. The sample consisted of (30) student-teachers (males and females) who are enrolled in Level Four of Biology in the Faculty of Education at Sana'a University. The study adopted the descriptive method and the quasi-experimental approach (The one group design). The sample of the study was chosen randomly.

To achieve the objectives of the study, the researcher prepared a list of biological innovations that consisted of (6) topics. She also built three lists, namely: The biological Enlightenment List, the Scientific Sense List (cognitive and emotional), and Love of Learning Levels. To measure the variables of the study, the researcher prepared the following research tools: a Biological Enlightenment Test, the Cognitive Scientific Sense Test and the Questionnaire of the Scientific and Emotional Sense. These three research tools consisted of (20) items each. Moreover, the researcher built the measurement of the love of learning that consisted of (15) situations. Then, the researcher checked the validity and reliability of the tools and applied them to the research sample to collect the data.

The collected data were analyzed statistically and the results showed that there were statistically significant differences at the level of (0.05) in the mean scores of the Pre and Post Test treatments in favor of the post-test in the Biological Enlightenment Test. Concerning the Cognitive Scientific Sense Test, the results showed that there were statistically significant differences at the level of (0.05) in the means of the Pre and Post Test in all the domains in favor of the Post Test. The results also showed that there were statistically significant differences at the level of (0.05) in the means of the Pre and Post Tests of the Scientific and Emotional Sense in all the domains in favor of the Post Test. There were also statistically significant differences at the level of (0.05) in the means of the Pre and Post Tests of the Measurement of the Love of Learning in all the domains in favor of the Post Test. The results also showed that there was an enormous effect for the proposed program which is based on the biological innovation in developing the biological enlightenment, scientific sense and the love of learning among the student-teachers of Biology in the Faculty of Education, Sana’a University. Then, the researcher recommended that the culture of biology innovations and its applications should be spread among all the students in all majors. They should be aware of the ethics, use, importance and disadvantages of the biological innovations. The researcher also recommended that the current curriculum of the teacher preparations programs of science in the Faculty of Education should be analyzed, reviewed, and developed in the light of the scientific and biological innovations.

Keywords

Biological Innovation , Biological Literacy Student-Teachers of Biology

The Effectiveness of Teaching the Physical Education Curricula Proposed for the Second grade of Primary Education Stage in the Light of their Physical, Skill and Knowledge Needs

Najeb Saleh Mosleh Juaim , Aisha Ahmed Yahya Al-Naseef

2023-11-19

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DOI: 10.59628/jhs.v5i1.613

Abstract

The aim of the research is to determine the effectiveness of teaching the proposed physical education curriculum for the second grade of basic education in light of their physical, skill and cognitive needs, on a sample of (50) male and female students from AL-Rasheed Modern Schools in the safety of the capital, Sana'a.

The researchers used the descriptive approach using the survey method by applying pre-and post-measurements. To achieve the research objectives of the physical abilities test battery for the primary stage aged (6-9) years by Drodel Koch, motor skills tests and paper-and-pencil tests for the cognitive aspect were designed, and the research concluded, there were statistically significant differences in favor of the post-measurement in all physical, skill and cognitive variables, except for the fourth question test for second grade boys. The researchers recommended the necessity of activating the proposed curriculum and distributing it to the students of Al- Rasheed Modern Schools, and the possibility of generalizing it in all schools of the Republic of Yemen due to its effectiveness. In developing students' physical, skill and cognitive abilities.

Keywords

Physical Education Curricula Second grade Primary Education Stage Physical Skill Knowledge

Muhammad bin Ahmed bin Abdul Bari Al-Ahdal (d. 1298 AH) and his approach to the divine attributes

Nahid Sadiq Abdo Qasim

2023-11-19

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DOI: 10.59628/jhs.v5i1.433

New Sabaean engraving “Investigation and Study”

Mohammed Ali Ali Saeed

2023-11-19

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DOI: 10.59628/jhs.v5i1.625

The Role of Internet Network in Improving the Performance of University Faculty Members in Sana’a University and University of Science and Technology

Alia Abdullah Al-mokhtar, Ali Mutahar Al-Almani, Yahya Abdalrzaq Qutran

2023-11-19

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DOI: 10.59628/jhs.v5i1.529

Abstract

The study aimed to identify the role of the Internet in improving the performance of faculty members at Sana'a University and the University of Science and Technology, and the different demographic variables (gender, age, degree, university, colleges, teaching experience, training courses) on their uses of the Internet in the educational process, and the comparative approach was used, and the questionnaire was adopted as one of the information collection tools, and it included (22) items, and was distributed to a stratified random sample of (260) members, and statistical methods were used: Cronbach alpha stability coefficient, T.test test, single variance analysis test (F.test) called (ANOVA), difference trend test (LSD).

The study found that the level of faculty members' use of the Internet in the educational process was average, and the paragraph "Use the Internet in the educational process" was the most used, while the paragraph "I employ Tik Tok in creating and publishing videos about the course" was the least used, there are also no statistical differences due to demographic variables (gender, degree) towards the use of the Internet. There are statistically significant differences due to the following variables: age in favor of the group from 30 years to less than 40 years, university in favor of the University of Science and Technology, specialization of colleges in favor of colleges of applied sciences, teaching experience in favor of the group from 10 years to less than 20 years, and training courses in favor of two courses to less than 5 courses).

Keywords

Internet Network Improving the Performance University Faculty Members

The effectiveness of teaching the Yager's constructivist model program in developing literary text analysis skills among female students in the first grade of secondary school in the Republic of Yemen.

Fatima Darwish Ahmed Madwani Al-Ahdel

2023-11-19

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DOI: 10.59628/jhs.v5i1.444

Abstract

The aim of this research is to determine the effectiveness of teaching a program based on Yager's constructivist model in developing literary text analysis skills among female students in the first grade of secondary school in the Thawra Directorate in the Republic of Yemen، using a quasi-experimental methodology. The research sample consisted of (90) female students، divided equally into two groups: an experimental group that studied literary texts using a program designed based on Yager's constructivist model to develop literary text analysis skills، and a control group that studied literary texts using traditional methods. To achieve the research objectives، the researcher prepared a list of literary text analysis skills، a test to measure literary text analysis skills، and a program designed based on Yager's constructivist model to develop literary text analysis skills among female students in the first grade of secondary school، including an implementation plan to assist the teacher in teaching it. The researcher also prepared a student book. After applying the research tools before and after the program implementation، and ensuring the validity and reliability of the tools، the results showed significant statistical differences at the (05) level between the average scores of the experimental and control groups in the post-test of literary text analysis skills in favor of the experimental group، which is attributed to the effectiveness of the program designed based on Yager's constructivist model.

Keywords

Yager’s model literary text analysis skills

Obstacles to partnership between educational institutions and supporting organizations in consolidating social peace in the Republic of Yemen

NajibNagib Muhammad Abdulaziz Al-Salmi

2023-11-19

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DOI: 10.59628/jhs.v5i1.468

Abstract

The aim of the current research is to identify the obstacles of the partnership between educational institutions and supporting organizations in addressing the effects of wars on social peace in Yemen، and to achieve the research objectives، the researcher has used the inductive method and reviewed many studies، reports and references related to the research topic، and the research has reached the most important results as follows: -

That partnership has become an imperative necessity imposed by the modern changes that societies are experiencing.
That there are educational، economic، societal، political، legislative، cultural and media obstacles that prevent the establishment of partnership between educational institutions and supporting organizations.
The creation of a real partnership between educational institutions and supporting organizations cannot be achieved unless those obstacles that represent an obstacle to the establishment of partnership are overcome.

Keywords

handicaps partnership educational institutions supporting organizations, social peace

Attitudes Towards Women as Managers and Leaders in Yemeni Universities (Case Study - Sana'a University)

Abdul Wahab Abdul Qader, Eilham Al-Reda

2023-11-19

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DOI: 10.59628/jhs.v5i1.546

Abstract

This study aimed to identify the attitudes towards women as a managers and leaders at Sana'a University. The importance of the study stems from the fact that it will help to identify the factors that prevent women from reaching higher leadership levels. The study relied on the descriptive and analytical approach through the questionnaire that was developed for this purpose. It also relied on secondary data collected from the various departments of the university to identify the level of representation of women at the different administrative and academic levels. A sample of 60 participants, male and female, was taken from employees and faculty members, according to administrative and academic ranking. The results showed that the internal consistency of the (WAMS) scale is acceptable and reliable. The attitudes of male and female workers at the university were also positive towards women's work, except for the attitudes that it is undesirable for women to work in jobs that require greater responsibility. In addition, the attitude that state it is not acceptable for women to assume leadership roles as often as men. The result also indicated that there are differences in the attitudes of the respondents based on gender and academic qualification. The results also demonstrated that there is an impact of gender and academic qualification on attitudes towards women as managers and leaders. The study recommended that: Positive attitudes should be reinforced by policy makers in the university and other institutions because of their impact on the behavior and convictions of their members.

Keywords

women as managers Attitudes glass ceiling

Measuring the News Bias in Covering the Partison News Websites for Yemeni Crisis: Analytical Study

Jamal Mohammed Mohammed Sailan, Mohammed Abdulwahab Alfaqeeh Kafi

2023-11-19

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DOI: 10.59628/jhs.v5i1.504

Racial and class conflict through Quranic stories Their emergence and methods of treatment

Majed Abduallah Mohammed Qaied

2023-11-19

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DOI: 10.59628/jhs.v5i1.360

Abstract

The study deals with the subject of "racial and class conflict through Quranic stories. . Their origin and methods of treatment."

The study aims to show the precedence of Quranic stories to talk about the historical roots of racial and class conflict. In addition, to know the ways of treatment of those conflicts from Quranic perspective.

The study has been divided into: introduction, preliminary, two researches and conclusion.

The research deals with the descriptive, analytical and inductive approach.

The study dealt with definitions related to conflict. Furthermore, explaining the concept of racial and class conflict, and the roots of their origin and methods of treatment from the perspective of Quranic stories.

The study came out with number of results, the most important of which are:

conflict, disagreement and tussling are divine norms among human beings, which take a positive dimension with goodness and negative dimension with evil.
Racial and class conflicts are among the dimensions that represent images of conflicts, differences and tussling between people.
The historical roots of the emergence of racial and class conflicts go back to the first conflict in human history, which is linked to the creation story of the Prophet of God "Adam" and the position of Iblees towards him.
The precedence of the Quranic stories to western ideas in determining a set of therapeutic methods of these conflicts.

Keywords

racial conflict class dignity equality

Dual parenting, human linguistic Analytical comparison

Mohsen Muhammad Yahya Al-Arshani

2023-11-19

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DOI: 10.59628/jhs.v5i1.525

Abstract

The father and mother duo enjoy a great deal of linguistic independence and unique pragmatic semantic characteristics, lexically, phonetically, morphologically, grammatically, psychologically and semantically, reinforced by the developments of modern phonetic and syllable linguistics, all of which reveal the luminous linguistic characteristics unique to these two pairs full of warmth and pain. pill such as the linguistic economy with their two short clips; The closed and the open.

(father-um/papa-mama), and the morphological economy of deletion in (ab) and weakness in (um), and their uniqueness in the call in ten languages, and phonetic, lexical, and Quranic characteristics, which carry connotations spread throughout the research.

The research approach was based on an introduction, six topics, and a conclusion. The introduction included the importance of the research, its objectives, and the reasons for its selection. As for the first topic, it revealed the privacy of the father and mother, in the linguistic dictionary, the Qur’anic dictionary, its written displacements, the semantic dictionary, and its psychological, emotional and social revelations. Then the second topic was singled out. ; To talk about the linguistic origin of (papa/mama), and their relationship to the language of the child, and the third and fourth sections specialized in talking about the phonetic and morphological characteristics of (father and mother), while the fifth topic: was devoted to the call of the father and mother and their uniqueness in Arabic and the Qur’an, and the sixth topic came: to shed light on The phenomenon of rhetorical overriding with the praises of parenting, and finally the conclusion, in which a presentation of the most important results of the study, and then the approved references.

Keywords

father or mother father mother the language of the syllable child accentuation lexicon

The impact of information technology on enhancing organizational genes in the Yemeni telecommunications sector

Yasser Mohammad Abdulaziz Al-Khalid, Jamal Nasser Al-Kameem

2023-11-19

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DOI: 10.59628/jhs.v5i1.530

Abstract

The research aimed to investigate the impact of information technology in enhancing regulatory genes in the Yemeni telecommunications sector. The researcher used the descriptive analytical method and to collect field data, he relied on a questionnaire tool. The size of the study population was (806) male and female workers, and a sample was taken using the stratified random sampling method, representing its size of (261) workers. The most prominent results were that the level of availability of information technology in the telecommunications sector under study was high in all dimensions, and the level of availability of regulatory genes in the telecommunications sector under study was moderate. The results of the study also showed that the level of availability of information technology in the Yemeni telecommunications sector from the point of view of workers in general was high. It obtained an arithmetic mean of (5.34) with a standard deviation of (0.88) and a percentage of (76.29%). The results of the study also showed that the level of availability of regulatory genes in the Yemeni telecommunications sector from the point of view of workers in general was average, as it obtained an arithmetic mean of (4.49). With a standard deviation of (0.98) and a percentage of (64.14%), there is also a statistically significant effect at the level (0.05≥α) of information technology in its dimensions (hardware and equipment - software - databases - communication networks - individuals’ skills) on organizational genes in the Yemeni telecommunications sector.

Keywords

Information technology regulatory genes

Effectiveness of Machine Translation in Rendering Yemeni Culture-Specific Items into English: Sana'ani Dialect as a Case-in-Point

Saleh Abduh Naji Ali Khoshafah, Ibraheem N.A. Tagaddeen

2023-11-19

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DOI: 10.59628/jhs.v5i1.614

Abstract

Undoubtedly, in any given society cultural elements are manifested in all aspects of life. In this globalized age, efforts have been exerted in translating cultural elements. However, since each culture has its own linguistic peculiarities and social aspects, it has become a complicated issue in the field of MT. Despite the recent technological developments, MT still lacks the ability to produce adequate translation in terms of author-based accuracy and reader-oriented cultural acceptability. This study aims to assess the effectiveness of MT in rendering Yemeni culture-specific items into English by comparing the translation outcomes of three MT programs (Google Translate, Yandex Translate and Bing Translator) to find out which program can produce the closest translation to the source text. Moreover, the study aims to identify translation problems of Yemeni culture-specific items resulting from MT. To achieve these aims, the researchers followed a descriptive qualitative method within a comparative framework. The study sample includes 14 Yemeni culture-specific items in their contexts taken from the book Social Issues in Popular Yemeni Culture by Abdu Al Rahman Mutahar and inserted into the three MT systems. The study concluded that MT lacks the ability to translate Yemeni culture-specific items adequately. The three programs failed to render most of the selected sample adequately. Google and Yandex failed to translate 13 cultural items whereas Bing made 12 errors in translating the same cultural items. The study results also showed that MT faced challenges in translating Yemeni culture-specific items, resulting in lexical, semantic and pragmatic problems.

Keywords

Machine translation (MT) Culture-specific items Yemeni culture Translation problems Cultural acceptability

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Sana'a University Journal of Human Sciences

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