As part of the submission process, authors are required to check off their submission's compliance with all of the following items, and submissions may be returned to authors that do not adhere to these guidelines.
File must be submitted in both formate PDF and Word at the same time.
The submission has not been previously published, nor is it before another journal for consideration (or an explanation has been provided in Comments to the Editor).
The submission file is in OpenOffice, Microsoft Word, or RTF document file format.
Where available, URLs for the references have been provided.
The text is single-spaced; uses a 12-point font; employs italics, rather than underlining (except with URL addresses); and all illustrations, figures, and tables are placed within the text at the appropriate points, rather than at the end.
The text adheres to the stylistic and bibliographic requirements outlined in the Author Guidelines.
The journal accepts manuscript submissions only in the following two templates:
Microsoft Word Template (.docx)
LaTeX Template (.tex)
Authors are required to prepare their manuscripts strictly according to one of these templates.
Submissions that do not follow the official Word or LaTeX templates will not be considered for review or publication.
Please download the appropriate template from the journal’s website before preparing your manuscript.
Download the special template in Microsoft Word and fill in the research content according to the template, and then upload it to the journal, unless the research uploaded by the author will be ignored.
Download the special template in LaTeX and fill in the research content according to the template, and then upload it to the journal, unless the research uploaded by the author will be ignored.
Download the Manuscript Information and fill all the required information, and then upload it to the journal, unless the research uploaded by the author will be ignored.
When writing the research according to the template, the author must suggest four arbitrators, including the postal addresses, academic degree, and the institution they belong to, as well as the country in the specialized field of the research in the comments field during the submission of the publication.
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Author Guidelines
The research paper should be new and have not been previously published or considered for publication elsewhere. At the same time, the authors should state explicitly that the paper has neither been published nor submitted for publication elsewhere.
The font size (14) in (simplified Arabic) for Arabic papers and size (12) (Time New Roman) for English with a single space. The title and subtitles have to be boldfaced in (16) font size and (14) for the rest of the text.
Research is subject to confidential arbitration to determine its validity for publication.
Authors are requested to adhere to the following order:
(Title - author's name and their current address for correspondence. - abstract- introduction must include important objectives of the research, research materials and methods (), results and discussion, Conclusions and Recommendations, and references). The researcher must indicate in the introduction, or any other suitable place, the place of conducting the research and the period of its implementation.
Figures, Photographs, charts, and tables should be numbered consecutively between ( )
Reference numbers within the text are placed in brackets, for example, [16 ], and in the List of references it appears as:
[16] F. Thabit, A. AlKelly, and M. Shukri, “Propagation of fully and partially coherent flat-topped multi-Gaussian beams through axicons,” JOSA A 37, 759–767 (2020)
If the reference is a foreign book:
The nickname is in capital letters, followed by a comma, and the first letter of the name is followed by a period. The first letter of the middle name is followed by a period. If there are multiple authors, their names are separated by a semicolon (;), the title of the book or research is in italics and followed by a period. Edition (second, third...) followed by a comma, publishing house, followed by a comma, country of publication, followed by a comma, year of publication, followed by a comma, number of pages, followed by a period.
References are placed at the end of the research, according to the order of their numbers in the text.
Reference numbers within the text are placed in brackets, for example, [16 ], and in the List of references it appears as:
[16] F. Thabit, A. AlKelly, and M. Shukri, “Propagation of fully and partially coherent flat-topped multi-Gaussian beams through axicons,” JOSA A 37, 759–767 (2020)
If the reference is a foreign book:
The nickname is in capital letters, followed by a comma, and the first letter of the name is followed by a period. The first letter of the middle name is followed by a period. If there are multiple authors, their names are separated by a semicolon (;), the title of the book or research is in italics and followed by a period. Edition (second, third...) followed by a comma, publishing house, followed by a comma, country of publication, followed by a comma, year of publication, followed by a comma, number of pages, followed by a period.
Instructions for Authors Regarding Figures and Images Submission
If the manuscript is not written using LaTeX, all figures and images must be saved in their original high-quality format, with resolution not less than 300 pixels, as either EPS or PNG files. Each file should be named according to its figure number (e.g., Figure1.png, Figure2.eps, etc.).
Compress all figure files into a single ZIP or RAR archive and submit it as an attachment along with your manuscript.
Failure to follow these guidelines may delay the review or production process.
Copyright Notice
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
