Systematic Review of Agile Development Methodologies: Practices, Benefits, Implementation Challenges, and Future Directions
الشريط الجانبي للمقالة
محتوى المقالة الرئيسي
الملخص
This systematic review synthesizes findings from 47 peer-reviewed studies to comprehensively assess the core practices, benefits, implementation challenges, and future directions of Agile software development methodologies. The review covers a wide range of frameworks, including Scrum, Kanban, Extreme Programming (XP), Lean, Crystal, DSDM, Feature-Driven Development (FDD), Agile Unified Process (AUP), and Behavior-Driven Development (BDD). Using thematic and comparative analysis, the study identifies recurring practices such as sprint planning, continuous integration, pair programming, WIP limits, and test-driven development, which significantly contribute to improved software quality and delivery efficiency. The results indicate that Agile methodologies consistently enhance team collaboration, stakeholder engagement, and adaptability to changing requirements, especially in dynamic environments. Case studies from sectors such as education, healthcare, government, and e-commerce further demonstrate the practical benefits and adaptability of these approaches. However, organizations face several persistent challenges, including cultural resistance, lack of skilled practitioners, stakeholder misalignment, and scalability limitations when applying Agile at scale. The review emphasizes the importance of context-aware methodology selection and customization, and highlights a growing shift towards hybrid models that combine Agile with traditional approaches to better address complex, high-risk, or regulated projects. Finally, the study identifies emerging trends such as Agile–DevOps integration, the application of Agile beyond software development, and the use of technology-driven collaboration and automation tools. These findings provide a practical foundation for practitioners and researchers seeking to optimize Agile adoption and sustain long term development success.
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هذا العمل مرخص بموجب Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
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