The form of the state and the solution to the problem of power concentration (The struggle for power) and achieving development: change for stability and development

Abstract

The focus of this study focuses on the third pillar of the state, which is the pillar of power in the state and its role in building the state and forming the nation through a new and in-depth reading of the principle of separation of powers as wanted by Montesquieu, not as stated in the development of this principle with the two political systems parliamentary in Britain and mixed, and then the semi-presidential political system in France. This is the principle through which we can know the form of the state, just as we can know the shape of the political system, by standing on two central ideas in it: the idea of balance, and the idea that power suspends power on the vertical and horizontal levels, and that to ensure the stability of the state and its continuity over time. The study discussed this through two chapters. The first chapter introduced us through two chapters and a number of demands on the form of the state and the distinction between the concepts of state and power. We also touched on the function of power in achieving balance between social groups with different interests, as well as achieving integration among them. In the second chapter, we discussed political federalism and fiscal federalism and the guarantees of their success.

The study confirmed that this depends on the ability of the Yemeni political actors and their conviction to give priority to the supreme interest (public). They have to write a new social contract that they undertake to respect its provisions and commit to applying them, through which they can manage diversity and difference, end conflicts, preserve unity in the shadow of the union. Build the state and form the nation.