Exploring the Theme of Leadership in Abdulrazak Gurnah’s By the Sea from an Islamic Perspective

Abstract

This research paper explores the concept of leadership in the novel By the Sea through an Islamic lens, distinguishing between the role of a leader and that of a manager. It highlights the evolving nature of leadership in contemporary context, where leaders must be mentors, change-oriented, and advocates for inclusion and ethical practices. The paper draws on the significance of exemplary behavior, as demonstrated by Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), highlighting the moral and ethical responsibilities inherent in leadership. Key qualities such as emotional intelligence, strategic thinking, and accountability are identified as essential for efficient leadership. By referencing to Quranic verses and prophetic traditions, the paper emphasizes the idea that true leadership is rooted in service, compassion, and a commitment to the collective welfare of the community. Ultimately, the paper reinforces the Islamic notion that leaders are entrusted "shepherds," accountable for their actions and their influence on society, and thus it urges a holistic understanding of leadership that transcends mere authority or position