Narrations of the delegation of the Himyar tribe to the Prophet، collected and studied.

Abstract

The study aimed to collect the narrations related to the arrival of the delegation of the Yemeni Himyar tribe to the Prophet. the books of knowledge of the companions printed from it . He did not adhere to specific books in order to absorb the narrations of this delegation in the period that He specified as a subject for his study، then he followed that up by studying its chains of narrators in a careful study to clarify the correct statement from others. Relying in that on the method of the Hadith scholars in their criticism of the narrations. It required the nature of the study to be from an introduction and three sections as for the preamble. the researcher dealt with the concept of the delegation in terms of its definition in language and terminology. In the first topic، the researcher dealt with the narrations related to the arrival of the arrival of the Himyarite kings in terms of collecting، arranging and studying its chains of transmission. In the second topic، He dealt with the researcher is the answer of the Messenger of God to the book Kings of Himyar، and how the Messenger of God celebrated the Himyaric turnout to Islam، so he wrote to the leaders of Himyar who wrote it. praising their conversion to Islam، approving them of their property، specifying their duties، their rights and explained to them their princes who are entrusted with managing their affairs، praised their virtue with him، sent men from his companions to them and made their leader Muadh bin Jabal. In the third topic، the researcher dealt with the most important lessons that learned from the delegation of the Himyar tribe. the study reached to identify the approach of the Prophet In his dealings with the delegations that came to him. by confirming the practice of the Prophet with exemplary practical examples which are better than what the leaders’ practices have reached today. His distinguished behavior and great leadership characteristics are attested to as is

Keyword: payment، invalidity، preventive detention، public order، interest of the litigants. evident in his dealings with the delegations as he gave each delegation its status. The study concluded through the narrations about the nature and method of the call addressed to the kings of Himyar that the Messenger of God sent them more than one messenger. the first of whom was Al-Muhajir bin Abi Umayyah that was in the seventh year of migration. When none of the kings of Himyar surrendered in this At that time. the Messenger of God repeated the ball in the ninth year which is stated in the narrations that Malik bin Marara Al-Rahawi was the one who brought the glad tidings of the conversion of the Himyar kings. He met the Messenger of God in Medina in the month of Ramadan from the ninth year that was the turn of the Messenger of God from Tabuk. In light of the results، the study presented a set of recommendations and proposals.