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Sana'a University Journal of Human Sciences

Vol. 4 No. 8 (2025)

2025-08-29

22 Articles

Volume Four - Issue eight- 2025 - Sana'a University Journal for Human Sciences

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Articles

22 Articles

The effect of teaching a study unit included in life applications for physics On achievement and thinking skills for second -grade high school students

Basheer Ahmed Mohammed Mofareh Al-Gabrni

1 - 42

2025-08-29

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DOI: 10.59628/jhs.v4i8.1804

The Role of Digital Transformation in the Strategic Direction in Yemeni Private Universities

Abdulrahman Ahmed Mohammed Almahdi, Zayed Ali AbdulKhaleq Al-manzuoa

43 - 68

2025-08-29

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DOI: 10.59628/jhs.v4i8.1739

The Three Inscriptions of the Tomb of the Scholar Ibrahim bin Ahmed al-Kina'i: An Archaeological and Descriptive Study

Hassan Lutf Ahmed AL-Rassas

69 - 96

2025-08-29

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DOI: 10.59628/jhs.v4i8.1767

The effectiveness of a counseling program to reduce anxiety and depression in children with leukemia at Kuwait Hospital in the capital, Sana'a.

Maimona Ahmed Futini Abu-Hadi

97 - 131

2025-08-29

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DOI: 10.59628/jhs.v4i8.1732

Abstract

The study aimed to identify the effectiveness of a counseling program to reduce anxiety and depression among children with leukemia at Kuwait Hospital in the capital, Sana'a. The researcher used the descriptive analytical and quasi-experimental approaches. The study population and sample were determined from all children with leukemia who visited Kuwait Hospital for the year (2023-2024) and whose ages ranged between (11-18) years, and whose number reached (100) children, both male and female. The level of anxiety and depression among them was determined, and a random sample of (17) children, both male and female, was selected from them to apply the counseling program on them. Its members received a counseling program based on the cognitive behavioral therapy approach consisting of (14) sessions, session per week, and each session lasted (45-60-90) minutes. To measure the level of anxiety and depression, and to measure the effectiveness of the counseling program to reduce anxiety and depression among the two samples, the researcher used the RCADS to measure anxiety and depression. The results showed:

The average level of anxiety and depression in general among children with leukemia who visited Kuwait Hospital in the capital, Sana’a, was (2.93), which is a high score.
The Friedman test revealed statistically significant differences between the three measures (p >.001) in all domains, and the Wilcoxon test for analysis of pairwise differences between the three measures revealed that all comparisons in all domains were statistically significant (p <.001), indicating that the participants' anxiety and depression levels changed significantly over time, and that the program was highly effective in reducing anxiety and depression in children with leukemia at Kuwait Hospital in the capital, Sana'a.

Keywords

Guidance program anxiety depression leukemia

The role of Administrative Empowerment on the Quality of Administrative Services at the Education Office of Amran Governorate

Ahmed Mohammed Nasser, Ail Abdullah AL- Awadi, Sharaf Ali Al-Makhedi

132 - 154

2025-08-29

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DOI: 10.59628/jhs.v4i8.1697

Abstract

The study aimed to identify the role of administrative empowerment on the quality of services at the Education Office of Amran Governorate. To achieve the research objectives, the researchers relied on a descriptive methodology with both survey and correlational types. The Data was collected through a questionnaire distributed to a sample of 102 participants. The study found out of the reality of administrative empowerment with its all dimensions achieved a high level and that the reality of the quality of services achieved a moderate level.The study confirmed the existence of a statistically significant role for administrative empowerment in service quality, and that the delegation dimension had the greatest impact on service quality.

The key recommendations included increasing employee empowerment and their participation in decision-making, as well as deepening the principle of delegation in all administrative practices. This requires developing legislation and regulations that support the delegation process at all administrative levels and conducting training and qualification programs for employees related to improving service quality. Additionally, greater attention should be given to service delivery policies regarding timing and application procedures to achieve excellence in service quality and enhance beneficiary satisfaction.

Keywords

Administrative empowerment quality of services

The Effectiveness of a Logotherapy-Based Counseling Program in Developing Psychological Flow among Female Adolescents in Social Welfare Homes in the Capital City of Sana'a

Ibtesam Mohammed Mahmoud Abd-ul-Kareem Al-Hendi, Taha Naji Mohammed Al-Awbali, Elham Abdullah Mohammed Al-Eryani

155- 183

2025-08-29

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DOI: 10.59628/jhs.v4i8.1705

Abstract

The current study aims to explore the effectiveness of a counselling program based on logotherapy in fostering psychological flow among female adolescents in social welfare homes. Additionally, the study seeks to verify the sustained effectiveness of this program in developing psychological flow even after the experiment period has ended. The study was conducted on a sample of female adolescents residing in social welfare homes, with a total sample size of (60) participants. These participants were divided into an experimental group consisting of (30) adolescents and a control group comprising (30) adolescents from Al-Rahma Foundation for Human Development, located in the Capital City of Sana'a. The tools used in the study included the Psychological Flow Scale developed by Jackson and Marsh (1996), adapted into Arabic by Al-Muhaidin and Abo Asaad (2014), and adjusted by the researcher to suit the Yemeni environment. The counselling program based on logotherapy was designed by the researcher herself. The results of the study demonstrated the effectiveness of the counselling logotherapy program in enhancing psychological flow among female adolescents in social welfare homes. Furthermore, the program maintained its effectiveness even after the experiment period had ended.

Keywords

psychological flow logotherapy counselling program social welfare homes female adolescents

The Role of Ethical Leadership in Improving Job Performance in Yemeni Public Joint-Stock Companies

فؤاد محمد حسين ناجي, Ahmed Ahmed Al-Rahoumi

184 - 203

2025-08-29

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DOI: 10.59628/jhs.v4i8.1710

Alexander Dugin: Geopolitics and state strategy

Ahmed Mohammed AL-Abidi AL-Mahdi

204 - 231

2025-08-29

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DOI: 10.59628/jhs.v4i8.1511

Abstract

After the contemporary Rússian philosopher Alexande Duginthe most important in the Russian Federation and the owner of the secret of the contemporary Russian Renaissance he presented his philosophical ideas since the beginning of the nineties of the last century and called everyone to his new Eurasian theory and its basic idea that it is a philosophy that explains people and level of their cultures and lifestyle through the geographical terrain in which they live and on this basis the strategies of future countries are built internally or outside their borders. On the other hand he calls for preserving values and religion and adhering to traditions in exchange for rejecting liberal ideas values terms and the ideology of Western modernity and rejecting the concept of European centrality. Philosopher basically urges the Russian people politicians and the worlds thinkers in general to adopt his theory which he considers the way out and the salvation for all problems and crises in Russia and the world. therefore Dugins Eurasian theory is based on the concept of geopolitical Because the concept of geopolitics is associated with Dugins theories of new Eurasianism and the forth political theory and the world of polar pleasures

Keywords

Alexander Dugin Geopolitics State strategy Lebensraum theory Eurasianism Chessboard

Sounds, their points of articulation and their characteristics according to Ibn Malik

Nabihah Ameen Yahya Sarhan

232 - 266

2025-08-29

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DOI: 10.59628/jhs.v4i8.1780

Abstract

This research examines the articulation points and characteristics of sounds according to Ibn Malik, one of the most prominent linguists of the seventh century AH and a fundamental reference in modern grammatical, morphological, and phonetic studies.

As this topic has not been studied independently, I decided to examine it according to Ibn Malik, and discuss other linguists perspectives

This research aims to enable learners to pronounce letters and words correctly, in terms of articulation points and characteristics. It also contributes to understanding the Arabic language in a correct and scientific way and avoiding confusion.

In addition, studying sounds, their articulation points, and characteristics serves the sciences of the Qur'an and Tajweed. It helps to improve pronunciation and correct common errors, enriching linguistic studies and providing a scientific addition to current phonetic knowledge. In this research, I followed the descriptive-analytical approach, building its general structure around two sections, preceded by an introduction and followed by a conclusion and general indexes

The first section examines sounds and their articulation points, according to Ibn Malik. The second section examines the characteristics of sounds according to Ibn Malik. The conclusion summarizes the research findings, followed by a list of research sources and references

Keywords

sounds original secondary desirable undesirable articulation points

The Effectiveness of a proposed program for developing Twenty-first Century Skills Among University Students.

Abdul-Azeez Seaif Ahmed Alrashedi

267 - 307

2025-08-29

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DOI: 10.59628/jhs.v4i8.1617

Wars and their psychological traumatic effects on Yemeni children as perceived by children and teachers (exploratory study)

Saleh Musleh Al Maqaleh, Nasser Ali Al-Baddai

308 -326

2025-08-29

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DOI: 10.59628/jhs.v4i8.1741

Abstract

This study aimed to identify the level of psychological trauma effects resulting from the war on children in Sana'a, as perceived by both the children and the teachers. The sample was selected through simple random sampling, consisting of 132 students and 103 teachers from the ninth grade, distributed across seven middle schools located near conflict zones. The study adopted a descriptive-analytical approach to achieve its objectives. A scale was developed to measure the psychological trauma effects. The results revealed that children were exposed to psychological trauma during the war, and the traumatic impact was high across all items of the scale and the total score. No significant differences were found between the children’s and teachers’ assessments of the psychological impact of the war. Both children and teachers agreed on the most severe symptoms, including: wishing the event had not occurred, anxiety, tension, fear, disrupted social relationships, lack of concentration and attention, and academic regression. The results also showed significant differences according to gender, with symptoms being more severe among males. In light of these findings, the study provided a number of recommendations to support children psychologically and educationally under the difficult conditions they are experiencing.

Keywords

wars psychological trauma effects children and teachers

Problems of the Arabic Dictionary "Problems of the Eye Dictionary and Suggestions for Solutions

Altaf Muhammad Abdullah Al-Fandi

327 - 357

2025-08-29

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DOI: 10.59628/jhs.v4i8.1794

Abstract

The research focuses on the most important problems of the Arabic dictionary, and we have chosen the Eye Dictionary by Al-Khalil as a model; because it is one of the oldest Arabic dictionaries that has reached us in the second century AH. The aim of the research is to reveal the features of the dictionary and its problems in our current era, analyze that from a modern scientific perspective, and propose scientific solutions that keep pace with developments, contributing to the revival of this dictionary and making it more beneficial for linguistic and linguistic studies. The research is divided into three axes: the first axis: an introduction to the Eye Dictionary: the methodology of authorship and its features, the second axis: problems of the Arabic dictionary and problems of the Eye Dictionary, the third axis: suggestions for the problems of the Eye Dictionary, followed by the conclusion. The most important findings are that the Eye Dictionary by Al-Khalil contributes to enriching scientific research through study and scientific analysis, in addition to attempts at digitization, and reprinting it in a well-organized alphabetical format with the addition of explanatory comments

Keywords

Dictionary problems and solutions digitization of the dictionary explanatory comments

Stone Incense Burner from the Collection of the National Museum in Sana'a (An Archaeological Analytical Study)

Nawal Ahmed Ahmed Al-Arshi Al- Arshi

358 -371

2025-08-29

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DOI: 10.59628/jhs.v4i8.1775

Abstract

This research examines and analyzes a stone incense burner from the collection of the National Museum in Sana'a. It was one of the most commonly used offerings and votive offerings in ancient Yemeni temples, for the purpose of burning incense. Its use was associated with religious rituals and ceremonies, as well as for purifying holy sites due to its fragrant aroma, and for expelling evil spirits. The research problem revolves around knowing the distinctive features in the art of carving on the incense burner and the most important themes embodied on its front and the purpose of presenting it in the temple. The importance of the research lies in the fact that the incense burner has not been previously studied and published by any researcher except for the inscription written on the two sides of its base, which was studied by Albert Jam (Ja 2897). In addition to the artistic, linguistic, religious and social data and connotations it provides, the research seeks to study and document the incense burner and the decorative, engineering and written elements it contained, and to extrapolate its artistic, linguistic, religious and social connotations, as it included various decorations consisting of rectangular geometric decorations representing stepped doors, and recessed niches embodying the front of the temples, and religious symbols representing the crescent, the sun disk, the bull’s head and horns, and an inscription with a dedicatory nature, which speaks in its content about the dedication of the owner of the inscription, called Munim, of this incense burner to the goddess (the sun), in her temple called (Mfarsham ), in order to implore the goddess to grant him, his brothers, and their descendants safety, to bestow upon them the harvests and fruits of summer and autumn on their agricultural land, and to protect them from the evils of their enemies. It is worth noting that the name of the temple appears here for the first time in this inscription. Although its location is unknown to researchers and those interested in ancient Yemeni civilization, it is likely that it was located in one of the cities of Al-Jawf, given that the incense burner was found there. To complete this study, the researcher followed a descriptive and analytical approach

Keywords

incense burner incense decorative elements religious symbols offerings and temple

Lexical Collocation within the Genitive Construction (Mudaf and Mudaf Ilayh) in Selected Pre-Islamic Poetry: A Syntactic and Semantic Analysis

Aziz Ali Mohammed Al-Khoulani

372 -410

2025-08-29

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DOI: 10.59628/jhs.v4i8.1715

Abstract

This study examines lexical collocation within the genitive construction (Mudaf and Mudaf Ilayh) in selected Pre-Islamic poetry, aiming to elucidate the linguistic patterns and semantic relationships underlying this phenomenon. The research highlights the syntactic and semantic dimensions of common lexical collocations, providing a systematic analysis of their structural and functional roles. The study is confined to frequently occurring and well-established collocations within genitive constructions . )Mudaf and Mudaf Ilayh) excluding other syntactic frameworks.

The findings of this study reveal the following key insights:

Lexical collocation functions as a distinctive linguistic feature of Pre-Islamic poetry, facilitating predictable and conventional word associations. While classical linguists did not explicitly categorize this phenomenon, contemporary linguistic theories have recognized its significance under various terminologies.
The relationship between the genitive construction components (Mudaf and Mudaf Ilayh) is profoundly cohesive, warranting their interpretation as a unified semantic entity.
The diverse associative patterns observed among collocated words within poetic verses enhance textual cohesion and interconnectedness.
Collocation serves as an integral mechanism of linguistic cohesion, contributing to the structural integrity and semantic coherence of poetic compositions.

Keywords

Lexical collocation genitive construction (Mudaf and Mudaf Ilayh) linguistic cohesion Pre-Islamic poetry syntactic-semantic relationships

The Impact of Information Technology in Strategic Performance Evaluation A Field Study at the Industrial Companies in Yemen

Zakaria Abd-Alglil Mahmod Hassan, Fadl Mohammed Al-Mahmodi

411 - 438

2025-08-29

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DOI: 10.59628/jhs.v4i8.1545

Constraints on the Criminal judge's Authority in Evaluating Electronic Evidence

Abdualsalam Abdualkareem Abdullah Al-mhbashi

439 - 464

2025-08-29

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DOI: 10.59628/jhs.v4i8.1724

Request to Initiate an Action in Customs Criminal Cases according to the Yemeni Customs Law

Tahani Ali Yahya Ziad

465 - 495

2025-08-29

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DOI: 10.59628/jhs.v4i8.1704

Abstract

The principle is that the criminal lawsuit is entrusted to the Public Prosecution, which raises and exercises it in its capacity as a representative of the social entity and an agent in defending its security and interests, in accordance with the provisions of Article (21) of the Code of Criminal Procedure.

Despite the validity and effectiveness of this system, the Yemeni criminal legislator has restricted the authority of the competent prosecution to file criminal cases in customs violations and smuggling crimes, by submitting a written request from the head of the Customs Authority or his authorized representative. This request is considered a legal act that must meet substantive and formal conditions, and when issued, it has important legal consequences.

The study sheds light on the true concept of the request to initiate and file a customs criminal lawsuit, its nature, the conditions for its validity and legal effects, the Yemeni legislator’s regulation of this request in the Customs Law, and the statement of the shortcomings, deficiencies and defects that marred its regulation, and the presentation of proposals in this regard.

Keywords

Customs crime Customs Law Request Customs Legislation

The Role of Sustainable Leadership in Achieving Strategic Success in Yemeni private universities

Waleed Mohammed Ismail AL-Falahy, Twafiq Musleh AL-Sanbani

496 - 522

2025-08-29

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DOI: 10.59628/jhs.v4i8.1572

Abstract

This study aimed to measure the reality and level of achieving strategic success resulting from the role of practicing sustainable leadership style in (13) private universities in the capital, Sana'a - Yemen. The descriptive analytical approach was followed as it is one of the most used approaches in administrative research, and is appropriate for the nature of this study and achieving its objectives. The questionnaire was designed for data collection purposes, and was applied to a stratified random sample of employees in the universities under study at various administrative levels (senior, middle, direct) amounting to (304) individuals. The data were statistically analyzed using the (SPSS) program. Several results were reached, the most important of which are: the presence of a relatively high level of the reality of both (practicing sustainable leadership style and achieving strategic success) in the universities under study. In addition to the presence of a positive impact of sustainable leadership on strategic success in these universities. It was found that the most dimensions of sustainable leadership that affect strategic success are the long-term perspective dimension, followed by the "social responsibility" dimension, while the least influential dimension on strategic success was the dimension of leading others. Based on the results reached, several recommendations were presented, most notably: the necessity of enhancing sustainable leadership practices in these universities by their academic leaderships through increasing interest in developing human capital and meeting their needs, spreading an organizational culture that supports diversity, developing and updating plans from a sustainable strategic perspective, preparing a cadre to assume leadership positions in the future, and conducting more studies that diagnose societal problems

Keywords

Sustainable leadership Strategic Success Yemeni private universities

The Reality of Practicing Transformational Leadership Behavior in Yemeni Community Colleges: A Field Study on Private Community Colleges in the Capital Municipality – Sana’a"

Ebrahim Mohammed Ahmed Alashwal, Elham Mohammed Ali Al-Rida

523 - 563

2025-08-29

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DOI: 10.59628/jhs.v4i8.1740

Abstract

This study aimed to explore the actual practice of transformational leadership behavior in private community colleges in the Capital Municipality of Yemen, based on its five core dimensions: idealized influence (role modeling), intellectual stimulation, individualized consideration, motivation, and empowerment. The researchers employed a descriptive-analytical methodology, applying the study to a sample of 59 employees (both male and female) selected from a population of approximately 90 individuals across five private community colleges in Sana’a. Thus, the sample represented 67% of the total population.. Data was collected using a structured questionnaire comprising 48 items, divided into two sections: general demographic information, and specific items measuring the extent of transformational leadership practices across the five dimensions. .The results revealed that academic leadership in these colleges demonstrated a high level of engagement with transformational leadership behaviors, with an overall mean agreement of 76.56%. The idealized influence dimension was found to be the most commonly practiced (79.992%), whereas motivation was the least practiced (73.866% (

Moreover, the analysis indicated a statistically significant positive relationship between transformational leadership behavior and the four dimensions: intellectual stimulation, individualized consideration, motivation, and empowerment. In contrast, no statistically significant relationship was found with the idealized influence (role modeling) dimension.

Keywords

Academic practices leadership behavior transformational leadership private education community colleges

The ruling on the obligation of making a will to perform Hajj on behalf of the deceased, and is it from one-third or from the capital ?

Ali Abdullah Saleh Abdullah

564 - 581

2025-08-29

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DOI: 10.59628/jhs.v4i8.1736

Abstract

This study examined the ruling on the obligation of a Hajj bequest on behalf of a deceased person and whether it should be from one-third of one's wealth or from one's capital. The researcher compiled relevant jurisprudential rulings and studied them in a jurisprudential manner. During this study, the researcher relied on scientific research methods, including: the inductive method in extrapolating the opinion of jurists of the five schools of thought regarding the ruling on the obligation of a Hajj bequest and their evidence for that, and whether it should be from the third or the capital? The analytical method in analyzing the legal texts and the texts of jurists, and the deductive method in deriving the rulings related to the issue under study.

The study aims to clarify the ruling on the obligation of making a will to perform Hajj on behalf of the deceased, and whether the fee should be in the form of a third or in the capital?

The results of the study indicate that it is obligatory for someone to bequeath Hajj to someone who has the ability to do so, but has not performed the Hajj obligation that God has made obligatory upon him until death approached him, because a bequest of God’s imposed rights is obligatory, and the Hajj that is obligatory by a bequest on behalf of the deceased is most likely to be for a fair wage from all of the money, especially since the text likened performing Hajj to paying off a debt, so it is necessary to resort to it. Also, a bequest for voluntary Hajj or Hajj of a vow is valid, and it is from one-third of the money.

Keywords

tspes of will one third capital fare

Sensory Learning and Recalling Styles: A Qualitative Case Study of Yemeni EFL College Learners

Abdulrahim Ali Al-Showthabi, Mohammed Abdo Ahmed Al-Mekhlafi, Safiah Jobran Alghamri

582 - 592

2025-08-29

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DOI: 10.59628/jhs.v4i8.1398

Mindfulness, psychological resilience, and social support as predictors of posttraumatic growth in university students

Arwa Ahmed Al-izzy

593 - 634

2025-08-29

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DOI: 10.59628/jhs.v4i8.1873

Abstract

The study aimed to identify the prevalence levels of study variables and to reveal the relationship between mindfulness, psychological resilience, and social support with post-traumatic growth, in addition to identifying the most important predictors of post-traumatic growth among Sana'a University students. The researcher used the descriptive correlational approach, and the study sample consisted of (524) male and female students from the Faculties of Arts and Humanities and the Faculty of Science, who were exposed to traumatic life events. To achieve the study's objectives, the researcher employed four scales: Mindfulness Scale, Psychological Resilience Scale, Perceived Social Support Scale, and Post-Traumatic Growth Scale. The results showed that the levels of all variables were high among the sample, as the percentages of respondents at the high and medium levels, respectively, for mindfulness (55.2%), (43.3%), for psychological resilience (76.5%), (22.5%), for perceived social support (54.6%), (34.2%), and for post-traumatic growth (56.5%), (39.9%). There were also statistically significant differences between the hypothetical and arithmetic means, in favor of the arithmetic means. The results also revealed statistically significant correlations at the (0.01) level between post-traumatic growth and each of mindfulness (0.43), psychological resilience (0.55), and perceived social support (0.42). The results of the regression analysis indicated that the three variables combined explained (0.41) of the variance in post-traumatic growth, indicating their effective predictive capacity.

Keywords

mindfulness psychological resilience social support post-traumatic growth university students

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