The Role of Solar Energy Projects in Improving Livelihoods Among Rural Yemeni WomenAn Applied Study on Dhamar, Hadhramout, and Abyan Governoratesthe Capital, Sana'a.

Abstract

  This study aimed to analyze the impact of solar energy projects on improving the livelihoods of rural women in Yemen, focusing on Dhamar, Hadhramout, and Abyan governorates. A qualitative approach was adopted, using 30 in-depth interviews with women, local leaders, and solar project managers. The interviews explored themes of energy access, daily workload, economic opportunities.

The findings revealed that solar energy projects helped reduce reliance on traditional fuels and eased women’s daily burdens. However, they still face challenges such as limited training, financial constraints, and social norms. The study recommends providing direct financial support, continuous training programs, and promoting women’s participation in managing solar energy initiatives to ensure sustainability.