الجذر (ف ر ع) في النقوش اليمنية القديمة ودلالاته الاجتماعية والدينية دراسة لغوية تاريخية مقارنة باللغات السامية

Abstract

The study dealt with the root (FRᶜ) in the ancient Yemeni inscriptions, It showed that this root was and still one of the living expressions in the Yemeni linguistic heritage, because it was subject to the use of speakers and the conditions of time and place, so it developed and changed in its morphological structure (FARAᶜ,TAFFRAᶜA, TEFFRAᶜ YAFFRAᶜ, HFARAᶜ, FARᶜ, ALFAREᶜ, MUFAREᶜ, MAFAREᶜ, MAFAREᶜAT) and acquired semantic shades, with sensory and moral characteristics that kept it away from its original use, a little or a lot.

The study also showed that the ancient Yemenis used to call the early things and their beginnings a branch, which is a sensual signification from which they derived the rest of the intangible connotations of most of the words derived from the same root, as the signification of height in the votive inscriptions expressed by the name of the ancient Yemeni deity "FARᶜ" ending with the extra letter N at the end to denote the definition, i.e., "ALFARᶜ or the highest" And the connotation of leadership and taking responsibility for reconciliation between members of society and solving their problems that the term carried Social (FRᶜAN), and it differs from the connotation of arrogance, arrogance, and loftiness with which the pharaoh, derived from the same root, was described in the heavenly books and in the dictionaries of the Arabic language.