Morphological and Optical Analysis of α − Al2O3 : Zn Nanoparticles

Main Article Content

Eman Mohammed Ali Nassar
A.H. AL-Hammadi
Yasser Hussein Issa Mohammed

Abstract

This study investigates the morphology and optical properties of prepared α-Al2O3:Zn nanoparticles by sol-gel method at room temperature. TEM image revealed hexagonal structure and the average particle size in the range (9.52-15.94 nm), and showed the particles distribution and area by histograms distribution. The Selected Area Electron Diffraction (SAED) illustrated the polycrystalline structure. XRD analysis confirmed hexagonal structure with a high crystalline and polycrystalline structure of α-Al2O3:Zn nanoparticles, the average crystallite size in the range (30.529- 24.057 nm). The optical study found that the energy gab of prepared α-Al2O3:Zn (0%, 2%, 4%, 8%) were (5.145, 4.86, 4.88, 4.95 eV), respectively. Furthermore, other optical parameters such as refractive index, extinction coefficient, and dielectric constant are studied.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Article Details

How to Cite
Nassar, E. M. A., AL-Hammadi, A., & Mohammed, Y. H. I. (2025). Morphological and Optical Analysis of α − Al2O3 : Zn Nanoparticles. Sana’a University Journal of Applied Sciences and Technology, 3(6), 1408–1418. https://doi.org/10.59628/jast.v3i6.1876
Section
Article

References

Khan I, Saeed K, Khan I. Nanoparticles: Properties, applications and toxicities. Arab J Chem.2019;12(7):908-931. doi:10.1016/j.arabjc.2017.05.011

Noor A, Afriani F, Rafsanjani RA, Tiandho Y. Characterization of aluminum oxide nanoparticles using egg white as a trap-matrix. IOP Conf Ser Earth Environ Sci. 2019;353:012049.doi:10.1088/1755-1315/353/1/012049

Adachi S, Ishimaru M, Sina Y, Mchargue CJ, Sickafus KE, Alves E. Corundum-to-spinel structural phase transformation in alumina. Nucl Inst Methods Phys Res B. 2015;358:136-141. doi:10.1016/j.nimb.2015.06.005

Sorokina ES, Hofmeister W, Häger T, Mertz-Kraus R, Buhre S, Saul JM. Morphological and chemical evolution of corundum ( ruby and sapphire ): Crystal ontogeny reconstructed by EMPA , LA-ICP-MS , and Cr 3 + Raman mapping. Am Mineral. 2016;101:2716–2722. doi:10.2138/am-2016-5614

Santos RCR, Longhinotti E, Freire VN, Reimberg RB, Caetano EWS. Elucidating the high- k insulator α -Al 2 O 3 direct / indirect energy band gap type through density functional theory computations. Chem Phys Lett.2015;637:172-176. doi:10.1016/j.cplett.2015.08.004

Kumar S, Prakash R, Kumar V, Bhalerao GM, Choudhary RJ, Phase DM. Surface and spectral studies of Eu3+ doped α-Al2O3 synthesized via solution combustion synthesis. Adv Powder Technol. 2015;26(4):1263-1268. doi:10.1016/j.apt.2015.06.009

Kumar S, Prakash R, Kumar V. A novel yellowish white Dy3+ activated α-Al2O3 phosphor: Photoluminescence and optical studies. Funct Mater Lett. 2015;8(5):3-7. doi:10.1142/S1793604715500617

Prashanth PA, Raveendra RS, Hari Krishna R, et al. Synthesis, characterizations, antibacterial and photoluminescence studies of solution combustion-derived α-Al2O3 nanoparticles. J Asian Ceram Soc. 2015;3(3):345-351. doi:10.1016/j.jascer.2015.07.001

Dhawale VP, Late DJ, Kulkarni SD. Synthesis, Characterization of α-Al2O3 Nanoparticles and Its Application in Decolorization of Methyl Orange Azo Dye in the Presence of UV Light. J Nanosci Technol. 2019;5(1):580-583.

Taha S, Ezzeldien M, Omran KH, El-sadek MSA. Zn1-xMgxO Nanocomposites: Synthesis, Structural, Optical Propertiesand Antibacterial Activity. Egypt J Phys. 2023;51:35-56. doi:10.21608/EJPHYSICS.2022.157498.1085

Mohammed AA, Khodair ZT, Khadom AA. Preparation and investigation of the structural properties of α-Al2O3 nanoparticles using the sol-gel method. Chem Data Collect. 2020;29:100531. doi:10.1016/j.cdc.2020.100531

Syarif DG, Prajitno DH, Pane JS. Effect of calcination temperature during synthesis of Al 2 O 3 from local bauxite on stability and CHF of water-Al 2 O 3 nanofluids. J Aust Ceram Soc. Published online 2017. doi:10.1007/s41779-017-0125-8

Jassim SAJ, Nassar EMA. Effect of annealing temperature on structure and optical properties of CdO nanocrystaline thin film prepare by chemical bath deposition method. IOP Conf Ser Mater Sci Eng. 2020;928(7):0-12. doi:10.1088/1757-899X/928/7/072046

Sharma N, Prabakar K, Ilango S, Dash S, Tyagi AK. Optical band-gap and associated Urbach energy tails in defected AlN thin films grown by ion beam sputter deposition : Effect of assisted ion energy. Adv Mater Proc. 2017;2(5):342-346. doi:10.5185/amp.2017/511

Zheng BJ, Lian JS, Zhao L, Jiang Q. Optical and electrical properties of Sn-doped CdO thin fi lms obtained by pulse laser deposition. Vaccum.2011;85(9):861-865. doi:10.1016/j.vacuum.2011.01.002

Chacko B, Roy A, Melbin Richard A, Swathy J, Avanish BT, Madhuri W. Bismuth modified zinc ferrites for low-temperature ceramic co-firing technology. Mater Chem Phys.2022;276:125401. doi:10.1016/j.matchemphys.2021.125401

Aziz SN, Abdulwahab AM, Aldeen TS. Synthesis and Characterization of ( CdO- CuO- Co 3 O 4 ) Mixed Metal Oxides Nanocomposite. Sana’a Univ J Appl Sci Technol. 2024;2(2):116-123.

Saravanakumar K, Muthupoongodi S. A novel n-CeO 2 / n-CdO heterojunction nanocomposite for enhanced photodegradation of organic pollutants under visible light irradiation. J Rare Earths. 2019;37(8):853-860. doi:10.1016/j.jre.2018.12.009

Stella RJ, Rao GT, Manjari VP, Babu B, Rama C, Ravikumar RVSSN. Structural and optical properties of CdO / ZnS core / shell nanocomposites. J Alloys Compd. 2015;628:39-45. doi:10.1016/j.jallcom.2014.11.201

Aydemir S, Köse S, Kilickaya MS, Özkan V. Influence of Al-doping on microstructure and optical properties of sol-gel derived CdO thin films. SUPERLATTICES Microstruct. 2014;71:72-81. doi:10.1016/j.spmi.2014.03.010

Usharani S, Rajendran V. Size Controlled Synthesis and Characterization of V 2 O 5 / Al 2 O 3 Nanocomposites. Colloid Interface Sci Commun.2018;24:7-12. doi:10.1016/j.colcom.2018.03.001

Bajaj NS, Omanwar SK. Low-temperature stearic acid sol – gel synthesis of a -Al 2 O 3 quantum dots and its optical properties. J Sol-Gel Sci Technol. 2015;75:1-5. doi:10.1007/s10971-015-3667-7

Al-Mushaki MAA, Al-Ariki SA, Alnehia A. Effect of copper oxide (CuO) and vanadium oxide (V2O5) addition on the structural, optical and electrical properties of corundum (α-Al2O3). Sci Rep. 2023;13(1):1-10. doi:10.1038/s41598-023-43309-1

Abdullah Ahmed Ali A, Abdulwahab AM, Abidin Z, Salah D, Hussein M. Magnetic and optical properties of synthesized ZnO-ZnFe2O4 nanocomposites via calcined Zn-Fe layered double hydroxide. Opt Mater (Amst). 2020;108:110179. doi:10.1016/j.optmat.2020.110179

Kose S, Atay F, Bilgin V, Akyuz I. In doped CdO films : Electrical , optical , structural and surface properties. Int J Hydrogen Energy. 2009;34(12):5260-5266. doi:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2008.11.110

Yasmeen S, Munawar T, Asghar M, Khan MA, Hussain A, Iqbal F. Synthesis and photocatalytic study of Zn0.90Co0.10O and Zn0.90Co0.05M0.05O (M = Ca, Ba, Cr, Pb) nanocrystals: Structural, optical and electrical investigations.J Mater Res Technol. 2020;9(3):4076-4096. doi:10.1016/j.jmrt.2020.02.034

Ditta MA, Farrukh MA, Ali S, Younas N. X-Ray Peak Pro filing , Optical Parameters and Catalytic Properties of Pure and CdS Doped ZnO–NiO Nanocomposites. Russ J Appl Chem.2017;90(1):151−159. doi:10.1134/S1070427217010220

Varpe AS, Deshpande MD. Structural and optical characteristics of Ce , Nd , Gd , and Dy-doped Al 2 O 3 thin films. Pramana. 2017;89(1):1-11. doi:10.1007/s12043-017-1396-x

Nazari N, Golzan MM, Mabhouti K. Study of Urbach energy and Kramers – Kronig on Mn and Zn doped NiFe2 O4 ferrite nanopowder for the determination of structural and optical characteristics. Sci Rep. 2024;14(1):1-23. doi:10.1038/s41598-024-57045-7

Al-Hammadi AH, Khoreem SH. Investigations on Optical and Electrical Conductivity of Ba/Ni/Zn/Fe16O27 Ferrite Nanoparticles. Biointerface Res Appl Chem. 2023;13(2). doi:10.33263/BRIAC132.168

Rahman MF, Hossain J, Md. IAB. Structural , surface morphological and optical properties and their correlation with the thickness of spin coated superior quality CdS thin film synthesized using a novel chemical route. SN Appl Sci ASPRINGER Nat J. 2020;2:1956. doi:10.1007/s42452-020-03836-2

Bawazeer O. Structural, optical, and shielding properties of lead borate glasses doped with copper oxide. Mater Res Express. 2024;11(1):1-20. doi:10.1088/2053-1591/ad19b2

Rohith PS, Jagannatha N, Kumar KVP. Thermal , optical and electrical susceptibility studies of pure and calcium- doped nickel cadmium oxalate crystals Thermal , optical and electrical susceptibility studies of pure and calcium-doped nickel cadmium oxalate crystals. Bull Mater Sci. 2021;44(3):1-8. doi:10.1007/s12034-021-02486-3

Ganesh V, Haritha L, Ali HE, Aboraia AM, Khairy Y, Hegazy HH. The detailed calculations of optical properties of indium-doped CdO nanostructured films using Kramers-Kronig relations. J Non Cryst Solids. 2021;552:120454. doi:10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2020.120454

Gültekin A, Karan G, Özel F, Kus M, Say R. Synthesis and characterisations of Au-nanoparticle-doped TiO 2 and CdO thin fi lms. J Phys Chem Solids. 2014;75:775-781. doi:10.1016/j.jpcs.2014.01.011

Soliman TS, Vshivkov SA. Effect of Fe nanoparticles on the structure and optical properties of polyvinyl alcohol nanocomposite films. J Non Cryst Solids. 2019;519:119452. doi:10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2019.05.028

Gad SA, Moez AA. Enhanced Optical Conductivity , Nonlinear Optical and Semiconducting Properties of Mg 1 − x Cu x O / PMMA Nanocomposite. J Inorg Organomet Polym Mater. 2020;30:469-476. doi:10.1007/s10904-019-01205-0

Most read articles by the same author(s)

Similar Articles

<< < 1 2 3 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.