Vol. 3 No. 7 (2024): Sana'a University Journal of Human Sciences | Sana'a University Journal of Human Sciences

The impact of Entrepreneurship Strategies in achieving Competitive Advantage in Yemeni banks

Esmail Sharaf Hadi Al-Hubaishi, Abdullah Ali Al-Qurashi

1 - 31

2024-11-29

PDF Email

DOI: 10.59628/jhs.v3i7.1055

The Impact of Strategic Leadership on Institutional Performance A Field study on the General Electricity Corporation (General Administration and the Electricity of the Capital Secretariat)

Mohammed Mohammed Ahmed Al-Dhamari, Tawfik Musleh Saleh Al-Sanabani

32 - 66

2024-11-29

PDF Email

DOI: 10.59628/jhs.v3i7.1153

Abstract

This study aims to measure the impact of strategic leadership, with its dimensions of (strategic direction, emphasis on ethical practices, enhancing organizational culture, developing human capital, core capabilities, and implementing balanced organizational oversight), on institutional performance, which comprises dimensions of (efficiency, effectiveness, and customer focus). The study population consists of all employees with job titles (general manager, deputy general manager, administration director, deputy director of administration, department head, specialist, technician) in the institution under study, totaling (896) employees. A proportional stratified random sample of (270) individuals was selected.

To collect data, a questionnaire was designed as a tool for the study, with item scores distributed according to a seven-point Likert scale. The study data were statistically analyzed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS v.28) program, employing descriptive and inferential statistical methods to measure the study's objectives and test its hypotheses.

The study yielded several important results, including the following:

The results indicated a high correlation between strategic leadership and institutional performance in the General Electricity Corporation (study sample), suggesting that an increase in the practice of strategic leadership leads to an enhancement in institutional performance.
Additionally, the findings revealed that the combined dimensions of strategic leadership had a positive role in influencing institutional performance in the General Electricity Corporation (study sample), although the degree of influence varied for each dimension. The most influential dimension was found to be implementing balanced organizational control, while the least influential dimension was emphasizing ethical practices.

Keywords

Strategy leadership, Institutional performance, Electricity

The social, cultural, and educational negative effects of using websites from the perspective of Yemeni university students

Najad Abdulhameed Hameed Dodah, Farooq Ahmed Haidar, Tahir Mohammed Al-Ahdal

67 - 92

2024-11-29

PDF Email

DOI: 10.59628/jhs.v3i7.1027

Archaeological evidence of the First human in Yemen in Paleolithic Age

Mohammad Ahmed Ahmed Al Ali

93 - 112

2024-11-29

PDF Email

DOI: 10.59628/jhs.v3i7.1205

New Inscriptional Documents of Minaeans Marriage from Foreignism A Study of Its Historical and Cultural Indications

Muammar Mohammad Abdel Wahed Al Amiri

113 - 134

2024-11-29

PDF Email

DOI: 10.59628/jhs.v3i7.1261

The effect of a proposed sports-health program on improving health-related physical fitness components in women who do not practice sports

Ala'a Abdullah Mohammed Al Rawdhi, Abdul Ghani Mujahid Saleh Mutahhar

135 - 158

2024-11-29

PDF Email

DOI: 10.59628/jhs.v3i7.1337

The role for intelligence leadership in improving the job performance in the college of education- Sana’a university

Abdulrahman Mohammed Al-Sharjabi, Suhair Mohammed Al-Mugri, Ibrahim Taha Ali Al-Hanani

159 - 194

2024-11-29

PDF Email

DOI: 10.59628/jhs.v3i7.1162

Abstract

The study aimed to examine the relationship between the reality of Intelligent leadership and the level of improvement in the job performance of the staff (academic and administrative) in faculty in the College of Education at Sana’a University. The researchers used a descriptive-analytical approach. The targeted population was the faculty at the College of Education at Sana’a University which consisted of (152). The questionnaire was used as a data collection tool and distributed to a purposeful sample of the faculties of (85) the College of Education. the result showed that intelligent leadership at the college was available at a middle level. The same was true for the level of improvement. The result showed that the availability of rational intelligence is the highest among the other types of intelligence. Spiritual intelligence came next while emotional intelligence came at the end. In addition, the result showed that there is a positive relationship between intelligent leadership and the level of improvement of the performance of the faculties. The most essential recommendations of the study include the following:

Have a focus in improving the intelligent leadership in the Faculty of Education.
Increase the level of practice for intelligent leader and its dimension through enhancing the organizational behaviors.
Include an objective in the regular strategic plans and allocate required support to practice intelligent leadership at the faculty.

Keywords

Intelligent leadership, Job performance, Faculty of Education, Sana’a University

Archaeological Evidence from the Early Sabaean Period in Thila Fort (Inscriptions and New Archaeological Evidence on the History Thila City)

Khaled Abdo Mohammad Al-Hajj

195 - 223

2024-11-29

PDF Email

DOI: 10.59628/jhs.v3i7.1264

The Site of Abwa'an (Palace of Girls): An Archaeological Study

Fowaz Hassan Amer ALhiani

224 - 254

2024-11-29

PDF Email

DOI: 10.59628/jhs.v3i7.1188

Abstract

The research aims to shed light on an archaeological site that is one of the most important ancient Yemeni sites known in the past as (Abwa'an) and is today called (Palace of Girls). It is located southeast of Sana'a and is administratively affiliated to Dhamar Governorate .Like other ancient archaeological sites, this site suffers at the present time from the negligence and lack of interest by the relevant authorities, and it has not received a systematic scientific study, except a simple archaeological survey of the Iraqi mission, and a brief mention within the study by Ruban about the Dhumri region, which cannot be compared to the great archaeological heritage of the site. Therefore, the study is meant to come up with an archaeological scientific outcome that documents the remaining archaeological monuments in the site, which are still visible. The researcher uses the archaeological approach, based on description, analysis and comparison, in order to reveal the remnants of the architectural facilities of the site, plan them, clarify them and determine their civil functions such as the palace, military functions such as walls and towers, and water functions such as the ponds and reservoir, and monitor the geographical boundary and the cultural historical framework of the site. The research is divided into an introduction and two sections. The first section is historical and geographical. The second is devoted to the archaeological study represented by the general description of the site and the study of the civil, military and water architectural facilities of the site. The research finds that the site of Abwa'an was located within the territory of Dhumri union on the southern side that belongs to Qushum tribe and its chieftains, Bani Tharanih; it was built by Himyarite kings and chieftains, and it contains a palace that was a private resort for the residence of kings, and next to it is the area of (Khadhirat Abwa'an), which still has the same old name of the site to this day.

Keywords

Palace of Girls, Architectural Buildings, Al-Hada, The Inner Wall

Post-traumatic stress disorder among a sample of Sanaa University students

Arwa Ahmed Al-Izzy

255 - 288

2024-11-29

PDF Email

DOI: 10.59628/jhs.v3i7.1252

Abstract

The study aimed to identify the prevalence of traumatic life events and the nature of the level of post-traumatic stress disorder among a sample of students at Sana’a University، and to identify differences in post-traumatic stress disorder according to the variable of frequency of traumatic events and the variable of gender. The researcher used the descriptive approach، and the sample consisted of (555) Male and female students from the College of Arts and Humanities and the College of Science were selected by a stratified random method. The researcher used The Life Events Checklist and The PTSD Checklist. The results showed that an event such as “living in a war zone” occurred directly to (53.5%)، and he indicated (94.4%) of the sample were exposed to traumatic life events، and (81.6%) of them were directly exposed to a traumatic event. The results showed that (48.1%) of the sample were at the moderate level of post-traumatic stress disorder، and (29.6%) were at the high level.، and (4.6%) in the severe level، and the results showed that there are statistically significant differences on the post-traumatic stress disorder list according to the variable of repetition of the traumatic event، in favor of students who have experienced (3 or more) a traumatic event in the total score and sub-domains with the exception of the avoidance domain. Also، there are no statistically significant differences in the total list of PTSD symptoms and sub-domains according to the gender variable.

Keywords

traumatic events، post-traumatic stress disorder، university students، Sana’a University

Exploring Psychological and Cognitive Difficulties Faced by Yemeni Undergraduate Students during Simultaneous Interpreting Tasks

Mohammed Abduh Nagi Ali Khoshafah

289 - 305

2024-11-29

PDF Email

DOI: 10.59628/jhs.v3i7.1115

Attitudes toward mental illness among university students In light of the repercussions of the war in Yemen

Saleh Musleh Al-Maqaleh, Nasser Ali Al-Baddai

306 - 324

2024-11-29

PDF Email

DOI: 10.59628/jhs.v3i7.1071

The Impact of Executional Excellence Practices on Organizational Performance: Knowledge Application as a Mediator (a Field Study in Mobile Network Operators in Yemen)

Ali Mohammed Zaid Al-Shami , Murad Mohammed Al-Nashmi

325 - 340

2024-11-29

PDF Email

DOI: 10.59628/jhs.v3i7.956

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze the impact of the European Foundation for Quality Management Excellence Model (EFQM-EM) in terms of the executional excellence practices (EEPs) on organizational performance (OP) in the mobile network operators (MNOs) in Yemen, and analyze the mediating role of knowledge application (KAp) in this relationship. A quantitative approach was adopted to explore this relationship and study the conceptual model. A survey was developed to gather empirical data and distributed to mid and high-level management participants across four MNOs. A total of 219 questionnaires were valid for analysis with a response rate of 86 percent. This study employed the Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) to validate the research model through SmartPLS software. The results showed a significant impact of EEPs on OP, and a complementary mediation by KAp in the relationship between the EEPs and OP. The findings indicate that KAp promote the impact of the EEPs on OP. The findings indicate the importance of aligning knowledge application with high performance enablers, i.e., the excellence practices. The study elucidates that executive excellence practices require knowledge application practices to enhance organizational performance.

Keywords

Executional Excellence Practices Knowledge Application Organizational Performance Partial Leased Squire-Structure Equation Modelling

Deriving Jurisprudential Rulings from the Verses of Qur’an (An Applied Study of Some Divorce Rulings Found in the Tafsir of Al-Bahr Al-Muhit)

Aishah Muhammad Hasan Al-Aidarous

341 - 366

2024-11-29

PDF Email

DOI: 10.59628/jhs.v3i7.1244

Abstract

In order to emphasize the importance of grammar and syntax in comprehending the verses of the Holy Qur'an, the research attempts to determine the processes used to derive jurisprudential rulings from the Qur'anic verses and the relationship between that and syntax. It does this by applying the study to two verses of the rulings. Descriptive analytical methodology was employed by the researcher.

The primary source for all sciences is the Noble Qur’an. Jurisprudential rulings are one of the sciences that are derived from the Noble Qur’an because it serves as the initial framework for legislation and the derivation of such rulings. The verses from which rulings are derived may explicitly mention the ruling or may require the application of consideration and thought. Additionally, as the Qur’an is written in Arabic, the researcher (mujtahid) and jurists need to be proficient in language and syntax, since language allows one to infer the meaning intended by the verses. The researcher discovered a strong correlation between the variations in language and syntax used by jurists to derive rulings from the Qur’anic text and the variations in syntax and its various aspects, which in turn account for variations in rulings derived from the verses. The researcher studied two verses from Abu Hayyan Al-Andalusi's book Al-Bahr Al-Muhit that dealt with divorce rulings. Moreover, the researcher searched jurisprudence books from various schools of jurisprudence and explained how jurists' reliance on language and its rules affects how they derive their jurisprudential rulings. The researcher's findings then included the following: syntax and jurisprudential rulings are closely related because syntax aids in comprehending and extrapolating the meanings of Sharia texts; language and grammar rules served the Holy Qur'an and aided in its understanding.

Keywords

Rulings, Derivation, Jurisprudence, Divorce.

The Role of Arabic Inflectional Rules in Highlighting Intended Meaning in Surah Yusuf

Akram Nasser Nasser Hussien Abdullah Abdullah

367 - 385

2024-11-29

PDF Email

DOI: 10.59628/jhs.v3i7.1305

Abstract

This research aims to elucidate how the rules of Arabic inflection (I’iraab) contribute to highlighting the intended meaning in Surah Yusuf. It explores the varying ways in which meaning is emphasized through different inflectional patterns. Both descriptive and analytical methods were adopted, as they are suitable for such studies. The significance of this research lies in its analysis of the Quranic text to reveal the role of Arabic inflectional (I’iraab) rules in conveying the intended meaning. The reason for choosing this topic is the abundance of diverse and dynamic narrative in Surah Yusuf, which motivated the researcher to study the meaning through the rules of Arabic inflection (I’iraab). The scope of the research is limited to the Quran, specifically the verses of Surah Yusuf. The study involved a careful examination of these verses were their inflectional structures, as well as consulting works on Quranic inflection (I’iraab), interpretations, and Arabic grammar (Nahw) textbooks as needed.

The research is divided into three sections preceded by an introduction and followed by a conclusion. The first section delves into the concept of Arabic inflection (I’iraab), the second section explores the impact of accusative (nasb) cases on conveying meaning, and the third section examines the effect of various grammatical issues on meaning. The research concludes that Arabic inflection (I’iraab) serves to clarify the intended meanings conveyed by words, and that Arabic inflection (I’iraab) is a branch of meaning. The research highlights the significance of Arabic inflection (I’iraab) for distinguishing between meanings that are identical in form, and for identifying the predicate, which is the foundation of speech. It also demonstrates the benefits of Arabic inflection (I’iraab), including clarifying meaning, eliminating ambiguity, and enhancing expression. The research shows that both ancient and modern scholars have acknowledged that Arabic inflection (I’iraab) is not limited to words but also serves as an indicator of meaning. The study of Surah Yusuf reveals that the expression, clarification, and implication of meaning vary according to different inflectional patterns.

Keywords

rule, Arabic inflection (I’iraab), highlighting meaning, Surah Yusuf

Gemstone Therapy Between Theory and Practice (from an Islamic perspective)

Kawthar Hammoud Al-Mekhlafi

386 - 412

2024-11-29

PDF Email

DOI: 10.59628/jhs.v3i7.1141

Abstract

The study aims to explore the presence of gemstone therapy in its various forms in Yemen, emphasizing the significance of using gemstones for therapeutic purposes. It identifies locations where these gemstones can be found and outlines their potential benefits for treating a wide range of physical and spiritual ailments across different age groups. The findings indicate that Yemenis primarily utilize gemstones for decorative purposes, often unaware of their therapeutic properties. Furthermore, the research uncovers the existence of healers who use gemstones in Yemen, albeit on a limited scale.

The researcher notes that gemstone therapy has roots in Islamic tradition, with historical precedents for using gemstones in treatment. Additionally, the researcher references several foreign studies that address this topic.

The researcher also clarifies the formal legal stance on gemstone therapy, which is based on the religious principle that if a treatment's therapeutic benefits are established both religiously and scientifically through experimentation—and if it serves the legitimate purpose of preserving human life—then seeking such treatment is not only permissible but may also be obligatory.

The study presents several findings, including that Yemeni agate, in its various colors, is among the finest types of agate globally. Gemstones, particularly agate, are noted for their therapeutic benefits, addressing the underlying causes of diseases rather than merely alleviating symptoms.

Lastly, the researcher offers a series of recommendations and suggestions that underscore the importance of gemstone therapy and calls for further research in this field.

Keywords

Treatment - gemstones - theory - application - Islamic perspective.

A training program based on the SWOM model in developing self-efficacy among students of the Islamic Studies Curriculum Department at the College of Education in Sana’a.

Abdul Rahman Qaid Abdullah Al-Yusufi, Abdel Salam Abdo Qasim Al-Mekhlafi, Mohammad Hussein Mohammad Khaqo

413 - 441

2024-11-29

PDF Email

DOI: 10.59628/jhs.v3i7.1223

An Evaluation of the Efficacy of an Active Learning-based Program in Enhancing Creative Writing Skills among First-year secondary School Students in Sana'a Governorate.

Hussein Hussein Ahmed Al-Shehri, Mohammad Hussein Mohammad Khaqo

442 - 479

2024-11-29

PDF Email

DOI: 10.59628/jhs.v3i7.943

Reviewing concerning the tax on the transfer of real estate ownership in the Republic of Yemen

Gehad Mohammed Al-Sanabani

480 - 509

2024-11-29

PDF Email

DOI: 10.59628/jhs.v3i7.1276

Abstract

The research aims to read the tax on the transfer of real estate ownership in the Republic of Yemen, as the Yemeni legislator in Income Tax Law No. (17) of 2010 and its amendments, has set texts regulating the imposition of this tax, its validity, calculation, responsibility for paying it and exemption from it, as well as what relates to the procedures for registering real estate in the Real Estate Registry Law, as the study attempts to extract treatments for any problem related to the tax on the transfer of real estate ownership, or what relates to the problem of its registration. The study relied on the descriptive analytical approach, and the study reached a number of results, perhaps the most important of which is the failure to increase the tax revenue for the real estate disposal and sales tax in a satisfactory manner despite the prosperity of the construction and building sector, the lack of a comprehensive inventory of real estate on an ongoing basis, the weakness in coordination between the Tax Authority and some parties related to the real estate sector, and that real estate is one of the important factors in economic and social development in countries, in addition to the importance of the real estate registration system in order to achieve stability in real estate transactions. Based on these results, the study reached some recommendations, including the formation of a committee from all relevant parties that are linked to the subject of transferring real estate ownership and registering it to develop urgent and decisive solutions to all problems. Related to real estate transactions, and conducting further studies on the reasons for the weak payment of real estate transfer tax and its non-registration in the country's real estate registry, and full compliance with the provisions of the law regarding the registration process, and the necessity of submitting a copy of the tax payment document on the transfer of real estate ownership before registering it, and updating the infrastructure of the Tax Authority, especially real estate, and eliminating the random estimation of the number of real estate properties in Yemen.

Keywords

: Real Estate Transaction Tax - Real Estate Ownership - Real Estate - Real Estate Registry.

The Concept of Terrorism in Sayyid Hussein Badr Al-Din Al-Houthi’s Speeches

Ruqia Ali Yahia Al-Emad

510 - 522

2024-11-29

PDF Email

DOI: 10.59628/jhs.v3i7.1245

Abstract

The concept of terrorism has been a topic of debate and controversy. This research paper addresses the terrorism presented by Sayyid Hussein Badr Addin Al-Houthi, focusing on the Quranic texts that discuss it. According to the Holy Quran to prepare against them whatever you are able of power and steeds of war by which you may terrify the enemy of Allah and your enemy and others besides them whom you do not know but whom Allah knows and whatever you spend in the cause of Allah will be fully repaid to you, and you will not be wronged^[1]. Sayyid Hussien Al-Houthi identifies America and Israel as the main practitioners of terrorism against Arab states, particularly after the 11th September 2001 attacks on the United States by American Intelligence and Mossad. He expresses that Al-Qaeda, led by Osama bin Laden and his followers were used by America as a justification for controlling and occupying countries under the guise of counter-terrorism. He warns that America has spread a culture that deviates from the Quranic learning and idolizes Western culture. America attempts to prove, through social media and its affiliated organizations, that Muslims are terrorists. This leads to the promotion of the false idea that Islam is synonymous with terrorism, while in reality, it seeks to develop and liberate Arab countries from terrorism. The role of America as the political, military, and economic supporter of Israel's terrorism, which has resulted in the deaths of thousands of Palestinians, including women and children, should not be overlooked. Some Arab leaders have even normalized and made peace with Israel, despite the Holy Quran warning Muslims not to take the Jews and the Christians as allies, they are allies of one another, and whoever is an ally to them among you - then indeed, he is one of them, Allah guides not the wrongdoing people^[2]. Therefore, Sayyid Hussein Al-Houthi emphasizes the importance of the slogan^[3] including the hostility towards America and Israel and victory for Islam. American terrorists wage the brutal aggression against Yemen, resulting in the deaths of thousands of innocent women and children and the destruction of their homes. America fails to realize that its involvement in the United States-Saudi aggression has played a major role in awakening Muslims to the true nature of terrorism in their countries.

[1] Anfal: 60 verse

[2] Maeda: 51verse

[3] Slogan: (Allah is the greatest, death to America, damn to Jews, and victory to Islam)

Keywords

The concept, Sayyid, Martyr, Quranic culture, slogan, aggression, normalization

Image Repair Strategies in Crisis Communications A Case of the Death of Children with Leukemia at Kuwait Hospital

Hatim Ali Hyder Moqbel Al-Salhi

523 - 548

2024-11-29

PDF Email

DOI: 10.59628/jhs.v3i7.1049

Yemeni Women's Use of Social Media and Its Relation to Their Social Needs

Samia Abdulmajeed Mohammed Al-Aghbari

549 - 592

2024-11-29

PDF Email

DOI: 10.59628/jhs.v3i7.951

	CrossRef
	google scholar

Sana'a University Journal of Human Sciences

Download Full Issue

Articles

Abstract

Keywords

How to Cite This Article

Abstract

Keywords

How to Cite This Article

Abstract

Keywords

How to Cite This Article

Abstract

Keywords

How to Cite This Article

Abstract

Keywords

How to Cite This Article

Abstract

Keywords

How to Cite This Article

Abstract

Keywords

How to Cite This Article

Abstract

Keywords

How to Cite This Article

Abstract

Keywords

How to Cite This Article

Abstract

Keywords

How to Cite This Article

Abstract

Keywords

How to Cite This Article

Abstract

Keywords

How to Cite This Article

Abstract

Keywords

How to Cite This Article

Abstract

Keywords

How to Cite This Article

Abstract

Keywords

How to Cite This Article

Abstract

Keywords

How to Cite This Article

Abstract

Keywords

How to Cite This Article

Abstract

Keywords

How to Cite This Article

Abstract

Keywords

How to Cite This Article

Abstract

Keywords

How to Cite This Article

Abstract

Keywords

How to Cite This Article

Abstract

Keywords

How to Cite This Article