Peaceful treaties and their legality provisions in light of our contemporary reality

Abstract

This research, under the title: “Peaceful Treaties and the Provisions of Their Legality in Islamic Sharia,” aims to explain the concept of peaceful treaties, explain their importance, their types, conditions, reasons for their conclusion and effects, and the provisions of their legality in Islamic Sharia. This is due to the great importance that these peaceful treaties represent in international relations in our contemporary reality. This research has reached several results, including:

• That the treaties were previously known as truce, peace, peace, reconciliation, and truce; However, these terms have differences in their meanings, and covenant, contract, and charter are not synonymous terms.


• Peaceful treaties are, in principle, legitimate and permissible, and are obligatory, when necessary, in accordance with Islamic law.


• Commitment to and fulfillment of peaceful treaties is a commitment to the command of God Almighty and to the Sunnah of His Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, while the other party is committed to them.


• The interest of Islam and Muslims is the basis of the legitimacy of peaceful treaties, and what is meant by interest is everything that brings benefit and wards off evil. Researcher.