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Systemic lupus erythematosus: an unusual presentation of stroke - a case report from Azal hospital, Sana'a, Yemen

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic autoimmune disorder characterized by various clinical manifestations and potential multi-organ involvement. It predominantly affects women, with peak incidence during middle age. Case report: This case report describes a 36-year-old female patient who presented with right-sided body weakness, fever, and headache but maintained normal speech. The patient, with a known history of SLE, was diagnosed with an ischemic stroke. Following appropriate fluid resuscitation and medical management, the patient improved. Notably, the patient had a previous ischemic stroke four years ago while on warfarin but without antiplatelet therapy. Conclusion: Our findings suggest that stroke may be an initial presentation of SLE and that warfarin alone may not adequately protect against stroke in this patient population.

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Adnan Al-Adhal
Department Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, Sana’a University, Sana’a, Yemen, Internal medicine specialist, Rheumatology and autoimmune diseases, Azal hospital, Sana'a, Yemen
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Yahya El-Izzi
Department of Internal Medicine and Endocrinology, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, Sana`a University, Sana'a, Yemen.
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Ahmed Qayed
Department of Internal Medicine and Hematology, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, Sana`a University, Sana'a, Yemen.
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Abdullah Al-Adhal
Department of Radiology specialist, Kuwait hospital, Sana'a, Yemen.
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Systemic lupus erythematosus: an unusual presentation of stroke - a case report from Azal hospital, Sana’a, Yemen. (2024). Sana’a University Journal of Medicine and Health Sciences, 18(3), 38-41. https://doi.org/10.59628/jchm.v18i3.1207

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