The Legal Ruling on Exemption from Jumuʿah Prayer Due to Post-Fajr Travel According to Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd al-Raḥmān al-Ahdal (d. 1258 AH) and Muḥammad ibn al-Masāwī al-Ahdal (d. 1266 AH) "Comparative fiqh study". jhs. 2025;4(9):258-282. doi:10.59628/jhs.v4i9.1744